篇一:英語應(yīng)用文寫作之通知
應(yīng)用文之通知
通知主要是把一些重要情況告知給相關(guān)的讀者或者聽眾,通知的內(nèi)容就是文章的主體,主要包括通知的對象,事由,時間,地點,注意事項及要求等;一般來說,書面通知都需要有發(fā)出通知的時間及落款,位置就在正文下方,通常是右下角。其中,可以用比較長、容量大的語句,這樣可以體現(xiàn)得正式、也可以用短句,節(jié)奏明快,通俗易記。
例1:你們學校在下周五(11月9日)19:00在校報告廳舉行一場學術(shù)講座,主要討論如何有效學習英語。目前在美國西北大學任教的Johnson教授將應(yīng)邀講話。請你寫一個通知,希望大家踴躍參加。 詞數(shù):60詞左右
academic lecture
effectively/ in an effective way
lecture hall/ auditorium
要點轉(zhuǎn)換:
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There is going to be a lecture about how to learn English.
We’re going to hold a lecture to discuss ways to learn English.
A lecture about learning English effectively is going to be held at 7 p.m. next Friday.
Prof. Johnson from Northwest University, U.S.A. will give us a speech about effective English learning next Friday…
連句成篇
There is going to be a lecture on how to learn English effectively in the school hall at 7 p.m. Nov. 9th (next Friday). We’ve invited Prof. Johnson from Northwest University, U.S.A. to give us the talk. He is now a well-known expert in the field of language studies. Anyone who is interested is welcome to attend the lecture.
Remember to be there on time.
A lecture to discuss ways of effective English learning is to be held in the school hall at 19:00, Nov. 9th (next Friday). Prof. Johnson from Northwest University, U.S.A. will give us some valuable advice, which will be very useful and helpful to us. And all the students are expected to be present on time.
怎樣寫通知
通知一般用于上級對下級組織對成員布置工作傳達事情及召
集會議等。通知就其形式而言,可分為書面通知和口頭通知兩種形式.對通知的考查側(cè)重于對通知格式及通知正文時態(tài)的應(yīng)用等方面。寫好一份通知,需要掌握下面三點:
一、通知的形式
通知有多種分類。從形式上可分為書面通知(written notice)和口頭通知(announcement)。書面通知用詞正式,用大詞較多,同時,用于書面化,可以使用一些長句;而口頭通知以言簡意賅為主要特點,用詞表達較為口語化。
二、通知的結(jié)構(gòu)
通知一般由標題、正文和結(jié)尾三部分組成。標題部分就是標題語;正文包括事情、通知對象、要求、時間、地點等;結(jié)尾部分主要包括落款和發(fā)通知的具體日期。英文通知的格式一般是將NOTICE(每個字母都大寫)寫在通知正文上面一行的正中間。發(fā)通知的日期一般寫在通知正文的左下角。
三、通知的書寫
1.發(fā)出通知的單位和對象在一般情況下用第三人稱,如要求同學們按時到會,不說“We must to?”或“You should?”,而應(yīng)寫成:All the students are requested to be there on time. Be expected/ supposed to do.
2.在語言上,口頭通知的句型應(yīng)該做到口語化,多用簡單句和祈使句,語言上盡可能用精煉的文字表達明確的信息。通知中提及的事情都是計劃要做的,時態(tài)多用將來時,語態(tài)多用被動式。
在句式上,常以“Boys and girls/Ladies and gentlemen”等作為稱呼語。
口頭通知常用的開頭語和結(jié)束語,比如:
Attention please!
May I have your attention please?
Excuse me?
Please be quiet, everyone.
Quiet, please. There is something I’m going to tell you.
結(jié)束語
Any questions?
Is everything clear?
If you have any questions, please feel free to contact/ask me. That’s all, thank you!
3.書面通知常以布告形式張貼或?qū)懺诓几媾啤⒑诎迳,把事情通知到有關(guān)人員等。為醒目起見,標題的每個字母可以用大寫(如NOTICE)。一開頭需要交代說明何事(what)、何地(where)、何時(when)、何人(who)。
4.在句式寫法上必須注意以下幾點:
、俦M可能用精煉的文字表達明確的信息,多用簡單句或短句、單句,以避免繁雜;
、谕ㄖ貙顒觾(nèi)容、對象進行說明,多用被動語態(tài),如“The class meeting will be held?”(班會將舉行??)等等
③通知是要求下級成員該做什么或注意什么,多用祈使句; ④通知中所告的事情大部分是未進行的,故多用將來時態(tài)。
河南省新鄉(xiāng)市2005—2006學年高一上學期終結(jié)性評價測試英語試卷 請為你們學校英語廣播站寫一口頭通知,(100詞左右),要求如下:
1. 英語角定于星期六下午在教學樓前廣場上舉行,4點開始,大家可就學生的生活、學習自由交談。
2. 湯姆,一位正在河師大就讀的加拿大學生將參加,他答應(yīng)談?wù)劶幽么髮W校教育情況。
3. 事實證明英語角對我們英語學習大有好處。
。ㄍㄖ拙湟阎
An Announcement
Attention, please!
范文賞析
An Announcement
Attention, please!
I have something important to tell you. The English Corner is to take place on Saturday afternoon in front of our teaching building. It’ll start at 4 o’clock. You can talk freely with one another about your life and studies
at school. You’re encouraged to speak as much English as possible.
Tom, a Canadian student studying at Henan Teacher’s University (Henan Normal University), will join us. He has promised to tell us something about school education in Canada. I’m sure you’ll show interest in his talk.
The English Corner has proved to be of great benefit to us in our English learning.
Everyone will be welcome. Please come on time.
That’s all. Thank you.
篇二:英語應(yīng)用文寫作之通知
英語應(yīng)用文寫作之通知(Announcement)
通知(Announcement)
通知一般公布即將發(fā)生或已經(jīng)發(fā)生之事,如宣布舉行各種比賽,放映電影或錄像,舉辦晚會,召開研討會等等。通知的格式可按書信或備忘錄的形式寫出,一般應(yīng)至少包含以下幾部分內(nèi)容: (1)時間 (2)地點 (3)活動 (4)其他細節(jié)
【例一】 ANNOUNCEMENT Lecture on Twentieth century American Literature
Speaker: Mr. Robert Woo
Time: October 28, 2000
Place: Room 504, Audio Visual Center
Mr. Robert Woo, Professor of English language and literature and Director of the Institute for Sino American Studies at Foreign Languages University, specialized in the study of the American literature development. Teachers and students of the English Department are warmly welcome.
English Department Office
【例二】 Announcement
Owing to the speedy expansion of our business, we find it necessary to remove our department store to more spacious premises. We beg to inform our customers that on and after May Day, we shall be at 103 Shanghai Road. You are warmly welcome to our new address.
【例三】 Announcement
The luxury cruise bus to Dallas, Baton Rouge, and Atlanta is scheduled to arrive in Dallas at 1:45 this afternoon. There will be a fifteen minute rest stop at that time. We will have a thirty minute dinner stop in Baton Rouge at 6:45 for those of you who are continuing on to Atlanta. We should arrive in Atlanta at 1:45 tomorrow morning. Please remember the number of your bus for reboarding. That number is 3224. Thank you for traveling with us. Have a pleasant trip!
【例四】 BUS TOUR
We are arranging for a bus tour to the Summer Palace on this SATURDAY, 24th September. The bus will depart from the Beijing Hotel shortly after 8:30 a.m. and will return around 6 p.m., in time for dinner at the Hotel. Lunch will be served at Listening to the Orioles Singing Restaurant in the Summer Palace. There will be quick stops at
Haidian Free Market and Beijing Zoo on our way back. If you would like to join us, please place your name on the sheet on the Notice Board, or tell Mr. Wang Huaide or Xiao Liu at the front desk, and meet in the lobby at 8:30 a.m., SATURDAY, 24th September.
Cordially yours,
(Signature)
Hu Wendi, Tour Guide
【例五】 ANNOUNCEMENT
Because of the rain the swimming competition will not be held at the New Town Swimming Pool as planned. It will be held at the Jackson Sports Center. Buses will be leaving school at 10 to take you to the Center. It’s about a 15-minute ride. You will be returning to school at 3:15 in time to catch your usual buses home.
篇三:應(yīng)用文英語寫作
談應(yīng)用文寫作
英語應(yīng)用文寫作在初中階段主要包括日記、書信、通知、便條、賀卡等,前3種又是中考中?嫉奈捏w。解答這類題時,一方面要根據(jù)題目的提示和要求進行書面表達;另一方面要注意,應(yīng)用文體(日記、書信、通知等)的不同書寫格式,這也是考題測試考生的意圖之
一。因此,在平時的學習過程中,要注意知識的積累,仔細觀察,多練、多用。再則,書寫時要確保所表達的內(nèi)容情景交融,富有文采,語言通順、流暢,語法準確。
●1. 書信
英文書信與中文書信在格式上差異很大,英文格式分為以下幾部分:
。1)信頭。信頭就是寫信人的地址和日期,寫在書信正文的右上角。順序是先寫地址,后寫日期。地址的順序由小到大。日期的順序是:日、月、年或月、日、年。
(2)信內(nèi)地址。信內(nèi)地址就是收信人的姓名和地址。低于信頭1~2行,寫在書信的左上方,即在稱呼的上方。順序是:先寫收信人的姓名,再寫地址。地址也是由小到大。
。3)稱呼。稱呼就是對收信人的稱呼。從左邊頂格寫,占一行。稱呼一律在人名前加Dear。如Dear Mary, Dear Mr.Gao, Dear Doctor等。
(4)正文和結(jié)束語。正文是書信的主要部分。下文從稱呼下隔一行開始,開頭空4個字母的空間。結(jié)束語寫在正文下方的2~3行的位置,從信紙中央偏右的地方寫起。一般用Yours,后加逗號,然后另起一行,寫上寫信人的姓名。
【典型考題例】
假設(shè)你叫王偉,是山東臨清和平路先鋒中學的學生。請你給美國的Mary 小姐用英語寫一封信,介紹一下你校情況。
提示:學校約有1 500多名學生、30個班。教師教學有方,學生學習勤奮,是一所省重點中學(key school),每年都有80%以上的畢業(yè)生考入各類高校。學校綠樹成陰,辦公樓和教學樓坐落其間,是學習的好地方。
注意:
。1)用英語書信格式填寫雙方姓名和地址。
。2)通訊地址:美國新澤西州普林斯頓(Princeton
New Jersey)大學物理系。
。3)寫信日期:2006年6月7日
答案:
Wang Wei
Xianfeng Middle School
Heping Road, Linqing
Shandong Province
China
June 7, 2006
Mary
Physic Major
princeton New Jersey University
America
Dear Mary,
How are you? I am pleased to introduce our school to you. There are 1500 students and 30 classes in our school. It is one of the key middle schools in the province. The teachers teach well and the students study hard. Every year more than 80% of the senior students are able to go to universities and colleges. A lot of green trees and red flowers grow everywhere in the school and among them stand the office buildings and teachings building. It is really a good place for students to study in. I love it very much. Welcome to our school.
Best wishes.
Yours ever,
Wang Wei
●2. 日記
英語日記通常由書端和正文兩部分組成。
。1)書端。書端是專門載寫日記的日期、星期和天氣的。它被寫在正文上面的左邊,要頂格寫。書端的日期可以先寫月份,再寫日期,最后寫年份。如:January 6, 2004。也可以先寫日期,再寫月份,最后寫年份,如:6 January, 2004。書端的日期可以用基數(shù)詞,也可以用序數(shù)詞的縮寫形式,但后面必須加逗號。除May(5月)外,其余月份均可縮寫,年份用阿拉伯數(shù)字書寫。如:Feb. 8th, 2004或8th Feb.,2004。
書端的星期可以在日期前,也可以在日期后。如:Wednesday(Wed.), February(Feb.) 8th, 2004或February 8th, 2004, Wednesday。
如果要在書端里寫天氣情況,可以簡寫成Fine/
Clear/Sunny, Cloudy, Snowy, Windy, Rainy等。天氣寫在右上方。
(2)正文。正文的格式與其他文章相象,一般縮進4個字母,也可以頂格寫。由于日記記錄的是已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事,因此常用一般過去時態(tài)。
。3)寫應(yīng)試日記注意事項。
、 認真閱讀圖文提示,分析重點,確定如何寫。
、 仔細分析文中所需時態(tài)和語態(tài),力求做到語法正確。
、 注意用好介詞和連詞,使文章簡練、活躍。
、 復(fù)合句和簡單句搭配使用,加強文章的可讀性。
、 抓住重點,展開想象,拓寬思路,寫好文章的結(jié)尾。
、 格式正確,書寫工整,標點準確,字數(shù)符合要求。
【典型考題例】
請根據(jù)如下內(nèi)容提示,寫一篇90詞左右的日記。
內(nèi)容要點:11月12日,星期天,晴。你乘公共汽車去商店,在車上看見一位乘客給一個抱孩子的婦女讓座。你因為沒有給那位婦女讓座而感到慚愧,提前下了車。談?wù)勛约簩Υ耸碌母惺芎徒窈髮ψ约旱囊蟆?/p>
答案:
November 12Sunday Fine
Today I went to a shop by bus. There were lots of people on the bus. A woman got on the bus. She was carrying a baby in her arms, but no seat was empty. The woman looked a little
disappointed. Just then an old woman stood up and gave her seat to the woman with a baby. The woman with a baby thanked the old woman again and again and then sat down. I just sat beside the old woman then. My face turned red as I thought of that. I felt very sorry for it. I decided to get off at the next stop and I did so.
From that matter I felt that I should be strict with myself and try to do good deeds.
●3. 通知
英語通知與中文通知一樣有兩種形式:一種是口頭通知,另一種是書面通知。
。1)口頭通知的格式
口頭通知采用第一人稱形式傳達,說話者必須切合自己的身份,如代表某個集體或某個集體中的一員。發(fā)布口頭通知應(yīng)注意以下兩點:
、 開頭應(yīng)有稱呼語和引起聽眾注意的開場白。開頭稱呼語常用的有:Boys and girls, Comrades, Ladies and gentlemen。開場白常用的有:Attention, please! Be quiet, please! May I have you attention, please?
、 結(jié)尾應(yīng)給聽眾要結(jié)束通知的信號,常用語有:That's all. Thank you so much for it. Thank you.
。2)書面通知的格式
書面通知通常以布告形式出現(xiàn)。為醒目起見,標題的每個字母一般都大寫。內(nèi)容要遵循“四多一少”原則,即:被動語態(tài)多,將來時態(tài)多,簡單句多,祈使句多,修飾性詞語少。通知要有4“W”,即:what, who, when, where。書面通知一般沒有稱呼語,通常用第三人稱。書面通知由4部分組成:
①標題:在正文上面正中的位置寫上NOTICE或Notice。
、谡模 說明通知的具體時間、地點、活動內(nèi)容和注意事項。
、 單位:發(fā)布通知的單位一般寫在正文的左下角。有時也放于標題之下,作為標題的一部分。
、 時間:發(fā)出通知的時間一般寫在正文的右下角。
【典型考題例】
假如你是一位導(dǎo)游,原定今天帶領(lǐng)外賓去農(nóng)村參觀,由于下雨參觀活動延至明日。請你用英語口頭通知外賓今天新的活動安排。內(nèi)容要點如下:
。1)時間、地點:上午8:30在賓館門口乘車。
。2)活動安排:上午參觀一所具有85年歷史的中學。下午參觀工業(yè)展覽館,那里展出許多產(chǎn)品,其中有些產(chǎn)品還獲得了今年的全國發(fā)明獎。
。3)注意事項:準時上車,隨身帶好所需物品。如有問題,歡迎詢問。
注意:1. 通知只需把要點寫清楚,不要逐條翻譯。2. 字數(shù)100字左右。
答案:
Attention, please!
I'm sorry to tell you that the visit to the countryside we planned for this morning will be put off till tomorrow because of the rain. Please gather at the hotel gate at half past eight tomorrow morning and then we will take a bus to the countryside. Tomorrow morning we will visit a middle
school, which has a history of 85 years. In the afternoon we will visit an industry exhibition, in which many new products are on show. Some of them won the national prizes for invention. Please get on the bus on time. Can't forget to bring the things you need with you. If you have any questions, you can ask me. Thank you.
【典型考題例】
請用英語為學生會(The Students Union)寫一個書面通知,時間是5月4日,內(nèi)容是:
。1)今天上午10:00在會議室召開各班班長會議。
。2)全校師生下午4:00看電影。下午的課改在1:30開始。
答案:
NOTICE
There will be a meeting for all the monitors in the meeting-room, at 10:00 this morning. All the teachers and students are going to see a film at 4:00 this afternoon. The classes this afternoon will begin at 1:30. Be sure not to be late forschool, please.
The Students Union
May 4, 2006
●4. 便條
便條主要是指留言條和請假條等。留言條和請假條在結(jié)構(gòu)上是一樣的,都由稱呼、正文、簽名和留言日期4個部分組成。正文部分應(yīng)寫得簡單、明確。
便條一般寫在紙上,不用信封。格式與書信類似,但簡化了很多:
、 稱呼后面都用逗號。
、 結(jié)尾不必像書信一樣寫結(jié)束語,署名在右下角。
、 可以寫日期,位置一般在右上角略高于稱呼的位置,一般只寫星期幾和上、下午或晚上。為了準確,可以寫具體的鐘點,不必寫年、月。
、 語言較口語化。
。1)請假條(Asking for a Leave)
具體來講,請假條分兩種:病假條和事假條。但無論哪種請假條,都要寫明請假的原因和請假的時間。另外,如果是病假,最好隨請假條附上醫(yī)生的診斷證明。
【典型考題例】
假設(shè)你叫Joe,昨天在一場車禍中腿部受傷,現(xiàn)在在醫(yī)院。醫(yī)生說你至少要臥床兩個星期。 請你給班主任高老師寫一張請假條,說明這一段時間不能上學的原因。請假的日期是10月12日。字數(shù)60字左右。
一并附上醫(yī)生的診斷證明。(Enclosed please find the doctor's certificate.)
October12th
答案:
Dear Mr. Gao,
I'm sorry to tell you that my legs were hurt in a traffic accident yesterday. Now I am in hospital and the doctor told me that I would have to stay in bed for at least two weeks, so I can't
go to school these days.
Enclosed please find the doctor's certificate.
Yours,
Joe
。2)留言條(Leaving a Message)
當你去找某人,而他不在的時候,你可以用留言條告訴他你找他的原因。留言條是一種實用但比較不正式的文體,因此,要言簡意賅。最后不要忘記告訴對方留言的人是誰。
【典型考題例】
假設(shè)你叫Bill,鐘偉是你的朋友。你們很久沒有見面。你打電話給他卻沒有人接,去他家找他,他又不在。所以你就留言約他周日晚上在他家附近的中國餐館吃飯,讓他看到條子之后給你回一個電話,你新?lián)Q了電話號碼,現(xiàn)在的是53768897。
這個留言條的背景是多次尋友不遇而留言相約,因此有必要把多次到訪的過程做個簡單的敘述。另外的重要信息是約會的時間、地點和自己的電話。寫的時候可以按照這個順序,但要注意不可逐句翻譯。
答案:
Zhong Wei.
I haven't seen you for a long time. I tried to call you, but there was no reply. I stopped by your house, but you were not there. It is said that the Chinese restaurant near your home is pretty good. What about going there this Sunday evening? We can have a nice chat over dinner. Please call me as soon as you see my message. By the way, my telephone number has just been changed. It is 53768897.
Bill
。3)電話留言(Telephone Message)
電話留言也是便條的一種。電話留言要求信息完整、準確,語言簡單扼要。一般以表格的形式進行記錄。
【典型考題例】
請根據(jù)下面的對話完成后面的表格。
下筆之前,問自己幾個問題:
1. Pat為什么要打電話給Jack?
2. 晚會什么時間開始?
3. 大家是各自前往嗎?
C = Mrs. Clarke,P = Pat
C:Hello, this is Mrs. Clarke.
P:Hello, Mrs. Clarke, this is Pat. May I speak to Jack, please?
C:Sorry, he's out. Can I take a message?
P:OK, that's very kind of you. Please tell him the party was put off to 5:00 p.m. the day after tomorrow.
C:Will you meet before the pary?
P:Yes. I'll come to meet Jack in your house at 4:30 on that day.
C:OK, I see.
P: Thank you, Mrs. Clarke. Bye!
C: Bye-bye!
答案:
TELEPHONE MESSAGE
FROM: Pat
TO: Jack
DAY: Friday
TIME: 4:00 p.m.
MESSAGE: There is no party today. It'll be at 5:00 on Sunday afternoon. Pat will meet you here at 4:30 on that day.
篇四:英語應(yīng)用文寫作全攻略
英語應(yīng)用文寫作全攻略
[知識網(wǎng)絡(luò)]
應(yīng)用文是初中英語書面表達的主要題型之一,是人們在日常生活、工作和學習中經(jīng)常運用的文體,包括書信、電子郵件、通知、廣告、日記等。
寫應(yīng)用文,首先要明確自己想要表達的要點;其次要掌握格式,行文準確。各種不同的應(yīng)用文體要使用不同的格式來表達。要注意用簡潔的語言把該表達的人物、地點、時間、事件交代清楚。盡可能用你最熟悉的最有把握的句式和詞語,力求避免不符合英語習慣的表達;第三,認真檢查,糾正語病。成文后讀一遍,檢查內(nèi)容是否完整,有無遺漏要點,格式是否正確,語法是否正確,有無句式或用詞錯誤。特別要注意時態(tài),檢查書寫是否規(guī)范,有無拼寫、大小寫、標點符號等錯誤。
1. 通知
通知是傳達信息、布置工作、召開會議所使用的一種文體,在英語里有口頭通知和書面通知兩種。通知一般包括三個要素:
1)時間;
2)地點;
3)活動內(nèi)容。
通知要求簡練、用詞貼切。
通知的具體格式如下:
1)標題:在正文上面的正中的位置寫上NOTICE或Notice。
2)正文:說明通知的具體時間、地點、活動內(nèi)容和注意事項。
3)單位:發(fā)通知的單位一般寫在正文的右下角。
4)日期:發(fā)通知的時間一般寫在單位名稱的下面。
[實例]
請你以班主任的名義寫一則通知,告訴同學們明天是植樹節(jié),全班不上課,去西山公園植樹。早晨八點在學校集合,中午在那里吃飯,請帶好水和食物。
[參考范文]
NOTICE
Tomorrow is Tree Planting Day. We have no classes. We are going to plant trees in West Hill Park. We’ll meet at school at 8:00 in the moring. We’ll have lunch there. Please bring some water and food with you. Don’t be late.
Head teacher
March 11,2007
2. 便條
便條在日常生活中應(yīng)用非常廣泛,多用于同事或朋友之間臨時通知或詢問某事。便條包括留言條、請假條等。便條格式近似于書信,一般由稱呼、正文、署名、日期等組成。
[實例]
假如你叫王林,你本來要和你的同學李強約好在星期天下午去書店買書,但是因為你在外地的姑姑來了,你得去火車站接她。你去李強家,碰巧他不在,請你給李強寫一張便條,告訴他你不能去了。時間是11月4日。
[參考范文]
November 4
Dear Li Qiang,
I’m sorry that I can’t go to the bookstore with you. My aunt is coming, and I have to meet her at the railway station on Sunday afternoon. As you are not at home, I have to leave the note to you. See you!
Wang Lin
3. 啟事
啟事是為了公開聲明某事而登在報刊上或張貼在布告欄上的文字。啟事的格式一般由四部分組成,即啟事的名稱、正文、寫啟事的單位或個人的名字以及啟事的日期。正文的內(nèi)容要寫得簡明扼要,單位及姓名通常寫在正文的右下方,日期寫在正文的右上方。有些啟事還詳細寫出自己的通訊地址、郵政編碼或電話號碼等,便于有關(guān)單位或個人前來聯(lián)系。
[實例]
假如你是周蘭,是初三(2)班的學生。9月15日晚上,你把一個黑色書包遺失在學校的閱覽室,包內(nèi)有一個鉛筆盒和幾本書。請根據(jù)以上內(nèi)容寫一則尋物啟事。你的聯(lián)系電話是010-64824563。
[參考范文]
Lost
September 16
I lost a black schoolbag with a pencil-box and some books in it in the school reading room on the evening of September 15. Will the finder please come to Class 2, Grade 3 or ring 010-64824563?
Thank you.
Zhou Lan
4. 日記
日記是一種記敘文體,題材廣泛。一般來說,日記主要用來記敘自己一天中的言行、見聞、感想,也可以寫自己對未來的打算。
寫英文日記時應(yīng)注意以下幾個問題:
1)格式:一般在正文上一行寫日期、星期、天氣情況等。然后另起一行寫正文。
2)人稱和時態(tài):寫日記時要用第一人稱來寫。在時態(tài)方面,如果是記敘一天中所發(fā)生的事情,要用過去時;如果寫的是關(guān)于描述性的景物、事物等,要用現(xiàn)在時;如果寫將來的事情,或者決心計劃之類的,要用將來時。
3)內(nèi)容安排:日記一般按時間或事情的經(jīng)過來寫,因此整體上要有連貫完整的感覺,不能記流水帳,也不能把發(fā)生的所有的事情都記錄下來;要選擇一天生活中最有意義、印象最深的一件事或一個情景、一點感受,抓住重點,具體描述,不要毫無選擇,面面俱到。
[實例]
請你寫一篇日記,記敘你上次學校旅游時去水族館(aquarium)的經(jīng)過,內(nèi)容包括:1. 時間:星期六,5月18日;天氣:多云;2. 早晨九點坐公共汽車到那兒;3. 看海豚表演;玩游戲中獎;去商店買紀念品(souvenir);遇到了一個著名的歌星,并請她簽名。
[參考范文]
May 18,Saturday Cloudy
We had a great time on the school trip. We went to the aquarium for the day. We got there at nine by bus. First we watched a dolphin show. It was very interesting. Then we played some games. And I was so lucky to win a prize. It was a beautiful hat. Next we bought some souvenirs at the shop. There we met a famous singer. I was one of her fans. We got her autograph. I was really excited. At the end of the day, we went home. I was a little tired,but I felt very happy.
5. 書信
書信是一種實用性強、格式固定、使用廣泛的應(yīng)用文。書信一般分為私人信件和正式信件兩大類。中考表達要求書寫的書信一般都是私人信件。寫信要求簡潔、清楚、易懂。
[實例]
假如你是Wang Fang,今年夏天你將作為一名交換生去紐約學習一年,正好你有一個在
那兒的筆友Julia,請你寫一封信向她了解情況:紐約的學習和生活條件;學習的課程;如何克服語言障礙等。
寫信的日期是2007年4月23日。
[參考范文]
April 23,2007
Dear Julia
I’m very happy to tell you that I will come to New York to study as an exchange student this summer. I am so luckly to meet you there.
I have never been to New York before, so I want to know something about that city. First, how about the living and studying conditions? Next, how many lessons will I take? Then, I’m afraid that I can’t make myself understood because my English isn’t good enough. Could you please give me some advice? Thanks!
Yours,
Wang Fang
6. 電子郵件
電子郵件是網(wǎng)上傳遞信息的方式,電子郵件使用方便、傳播快捷,可一信多發(fā),現(xiàn)在越來越多的人使用電子郵件來交流。電子郵件的寫作包括:
、 標題欄:要在“收件人(To)”欄內(nèi)輸入收信人的e-mail地址;“主題(Subject)”欄內(nèi)應(yīng)簡明扼要概括信的內(nèi)容。
、 稱呼及署名:e-mail一般使用非正式文體,因此正文(Body)前的稱呼可直呼其名,也可用“Mr / Mrs / Miss / Dear…”來表達,也可不用;同樣,e-mail的署名也很簡明,無需太多的客套話,直接寫上寫信人的名字即可;署名寫于右下角。
③ 正文:e-mail需簡單明了,便于閱讀,因此,正文的內(nèi)容不宜太長,太長的內(nèi)容可用附件發(fā)出。
[實例]
假如你是北京市第12中學的李梅,請你根據(jù)下面的信息向曾經(jīng)教過你的外教Miss Jones
圖片已關(guān)閉顯示,點此查看
To: annjones@sohu.com
As you know, there were 45 students in our class last year, but now there are 47 students. The Do you still remember that our basketball team was beatem last time? Can you imagine we What about you? How are you getting along with your new work?
I hope you can visit our school again if you have time.
[英語應(yīng)用文寫作之通知]