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2017考研英語(yǔ):寫作之銜接詞
通?佳懈叻肿魑牟皇莿僭趶(fù)雜句式或單詞,而是勝在“銜接詞”,不同與人的銜接詞更能讓你的作文極富條理,讓老師閱讀舒暢。下面來(lái)分享一些常用的過(guò)渡詞句。
一、文章及段落起始常用的過(guò)渡詞語(yǔ)
to begin with 首先
【例】To begin with, smoking should be banned in public areas. 首先,在公共場(chǎng)合應(yīng)該禁煙。
first of all 第一,首先
【例】First of all, many people in remote areas still live in poverty. 第一,在偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)許多人還生活在貧困中。
in the first place 首先
【例】In the first place, she can read at the rate of 100 words a minute. 首先,她能每分鐘閱讀100字。
generally speaking 總體上講
【例】Generally speaking, the more you practice, the more skillfully you can write in English. 總體上講,練習(xí)地越多,你英文寫作時(shí)就越熟練。
二、文章及段落結(jié)尾常用的過(guò)渡詞語(yǔ)
therefore, thus 因此
【例】Thus, taking morning exercises regularly may reduce the chances of getting sick. 因此,定期進(jìn)行晨練可以減少生病的概率。
in conclusion 總之,最后
【例】In conclusion, universities should give larger amount of money to libraries. 最后,高校應(yīng)該給圖書館大量撥款。
in brief, in a nutshell 簡(jiǎn)言之
【例】In brief, birth control is of vital importance in China. 簡(jiǎn)言之,計(jì)劃生育在對(duì)中國(guó)來(lái)說(shuō)是十分重要的。
to sum up 總而言之
【例】To sum up, out of sight, out of mind. 總而言之,眼不見,心不煩。
in a word 總之
【例】In a word, country life is more beneficial than city life. 總之,鄉(xiāng)村生活更優(yōu)于城市生活。
三、常用表示先后次序的過(guò)渡詞語(yǔ)
first 第一 second 第二 next 其次,然后 eventually 最后,最終 since then 自此以后 afterward 以后,隨后 meanwhile 同時(shí) therefore 因而 immediately 立刻 finally 最后,最終
【例】Finally, the country must not again go through the war. 最終,這個(gè)國(guó)家必須避免再次遭受戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。
四、常用表示因果關(guān)系的過(guò)渡詞語(yǔ)
accordingly 于是 for this reason 由于這個(gè)原因 as a result of 由……結(jié)果 in this way 這樣 consequently 結(jié)果,因此 due to 由于…… therefore 因而 because of 因?yàn)?thus因?yàn)?/p>
【例】It rained, for this reason, the game was cancelled. 由于下雨,游戲取消。
五、常用表示比較和對(duì)比的過(guò)渡詞語(yǔ)
in contrast with 和……成對(duì)照 similarly 同樣 whereas 然而 on the contrary 相反 different from與……不同likewise同樣 equally important 同樣重要 on the other hand 另一方面
【例】Different from Jane, Mary is interested in Maths. 和簡(jiǎn)不同,瑪麗對(duì)數(shù)學(xué)比較感興趣。
六、常用表示舉例的過(guò)渡詞語(yǔ)
a case in point 恰當(dāng)?shù)睦?for example 舉例 namely( that is ) 即,這就是說(shuō) for instance 舉例
【例】A case in point is the water control project along the Yangtze River. 一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)睦泳褪情L(zhǎng)江沿線的水控項(xiàng)目。
七、有關(guān)描寫圖表的過(guò)渡詞語(yǔ)
during this time 在此期間
【例】During this time, more women took various jobs. 在此期間,更多的婦女找到了各種各樣的工作。
apart from 除了……之外
【例】Apart from the figures, the information below the table also suggests the growth of production. 除了數(shù)據(jù)之外,表格下面的信息同樣也反應(yīng)了生產(chǎn)量的增長(zhǎng)。
compared with 與……相比較
【例】Compared with the percentage of the base year, it jumped by 15 percent. 與基準(zhǔn)年相比,上升了百分之十五。
from the above table/ chart/ graph 根據(jù)上圖(表)所示
【例】From the above chart, it can be seen that changes do occur in the society. 從上面的圖表來(lái)看社會(huì)確實(shí)發(fā)生了變化。
八、常用表示強(qiáng)調(diào)的過(guò)渡詞語(yǔ)
furthermore 此外 moreover 而且 besides 此外 in fact 實(shí)際上 also 而且,也 indeed 的確 again 另外,還 in particular 尤其,特別 naturally 當(dāng)然,自然,必然
【例】Naturally, he denied that he had committed the crime. 他必然不承認(rèn)自己犯罪了。
九、邏輯連接詞語(yǔ)
先后次序關(guān)系:second, last but not the least, seeing…
原因、結(jié)果關(guān)系:so…, as a result of this, consequently, in consequence
轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系:even though, though, regardless of
并列關(guān)系:also, as well as, either…or…
遞進(jìn)關(guān)系:not only…but also…, in order to do it…, accordingly
比較關(guān)系:when in fact…, similarly, compared with
對(duì)比關(guān)系:on the contrary, contrary to, conversely
舉例關(guān)系:as he explains, like, put it simply, for one thing…for another…
強(qiáng)調(diào)關(guān)系:particularly, to be true, other things being equal
條件關(guān)系:if so, if possible, provide that
歸納總結(jié)關(guān)系:in brief, in short, the conclusion can be drawn that…
上面所列舉的各類短語(yǔ)遠(yuǎn)不止于此,在有精力的前提下,大家在復(fù)習(xí)中還需要多多積累。
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