奧運(yùn)項(xiàng)目介紹—射箭運(yùn)動(dòng)

About Archery (Olympic sport since 1900)  

射箭概述（1900年成為奧運(yùn)會(huì)正式比賽項(xiàng)目） 

　　Anyone familiar with the legend of Robin Hood knows archery competitions date back at least to mediaeval times. Indeed, today’s archers still honour the fabled outlaw. The term "Robin Hood" now refers to splitting the shaft of an arrow already in the target with another arrow.

　　熟悉羅賓漢傳奇故事的人們都知道，射箭比賽的歷史至少可以追溯到中世紀(jì)。事實(shí)上，今天的射箭運(yùn)動(dòng)員們?nèi)匀蛔鹁茨切﹤髡f中的綠林好漢。“羅賓漢”一詞在現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)中的意思是：射出一支箭，將已經(jīng)插在靶子上的另一支箭的箭桿剖為兩半。

　　The equipment has crept forward in its technology since Robin and his merry men had the run of Sherwood Forest, but the sport of archery remains essentially unchanged. A recurve bow coated in fibreglass has become standard, and arrows made of aluminium and carbon graphite can travel more than 240km/h, but the most important requirements are straightforward: steady hands, strong shoulders, flexible muscles, sharp eyes and nerves of steel.

　　與羅賓漢和他的手下在舍伍德森林中占山為王的時(shí)代相比，射箭運(yùn)動(dòng)的器材裝備在技術(shù)上已經(jīng)逐漸進(jìn)步了不少，但是這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)在本質(zhì)上并沒有改變。覆蓋著玻璃纖維，向內(nèi)凹進(jìn)的弓已經(jīng)成為了標(biāo)準(zhǔn)用具，用鋁和石墨制成的箭時(shí)速可高達(dá)240公里。然而，最關(guān)鍵的要求還是那么簡(jiǎn)單：穩(wěn)健的雙手、強(qiáng)有力的肩膀、柔韌的肌肉、犀利的眼睛和鋼鐵一般的神經(jīng)。

　　Archery was a feature of the Olympic Games several times from 1900 to 1920, but then disappeared for more than 50 years. It reappeared at Munich in 1972 and has remained a fixture ever since. 　

　　在1900年至1920年期間，射箭曾一度是奧運(yùn)會(huì)上的一大亮點(diǎn)，但此后它在50多年的時(shí)間當(dāng)中都銷聲匿跡。1972年，射箭項(xiàng)目重新出現(xiàn)在慕尼黑奧運(yùn)會(huì)上，并且從此一直是奧運(yùn)會(huì)的固定比賽項(xiàng)目。

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