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2005年高考總復(fù)習(xí)：高一英語(yǔ)--Unit 6
Unit 6 A new factory
Lesson 21
1.How long have you had it?have在許多情況下可以替代一些短暫性動(dòng)詞和延續(xù)性的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，因此它的譯法較靈活。這兒had意思為“買(mǎi)”。例如:
—How long have you had your new bicycle?
—Only one year.
2. How far have you been in it?這里in it指的是in the car，意思是“乘，坐”，表示交通方式，相當(dāng)于by car。但要注意，在by car，by bike等短語(yǔ)中不用冠詞或物主代詞;而用其他介詞時(shí)，要根據(jù)需要用適當(dāng)?shù)墓谠~或物主代詞。又如:
How far have you been on the bike?
I went there in a car/in his car/by car.
3.I say，let s go out for a drive.
I say常用于口語(yǔ)中，置于句首，意思是“喂，我說(shuō)”。例如:
I say，Mary，what are you busy with?
I say，let s go shopping，shall we?
4.Wear strong shoes as we shall do a lot of walking.請(qǐng)穿結(jié)實(shí)的鞋子，因?yàn)槲覀円咴S多的路。
wear的意思是“穿著”，“帶著”，可用于穿衣服、穿鞋、戴 帽子、戴手套、佩帶首飾等，強(qiáng)調(diào)穿著的狀態(tài)。例如:Tom always wears black shoes.湯姆總穿黑鞋子。The girl wearing a red skirt is my sister.穿紅裙子的女孩是我的妹妹。
put on是“穿上”，“戴上”的意思，可用于穿衣服、穿鞋、戴帽等，著重于穿戴的動(dòng)作。例如:
Put on your coat before you go out.出去之前穿上大衣。
He put on his hat and went out of the room.他戴上帽子然后走出了房間。
dress可作及物動(dòng)詞和不及物動(dòng)詞，有“穿著”，“打扮”的意思。作“穿著”解時(shí)，只用于穿衣服，作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)它的賓語(yǔ)是人，不是衣服，即dress sb.(給某人穿衣服)。例如:She always dresses well.她總是穿著講究。
Mary is dressing her child.瑪麗在給她的孩子穿衣服。
do walking的意思是“步行”，英語(yǔ)中有不少“do+動(dòng)名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“做某事”，有較靈活的譯法。例如:do washing(洗衣服)，do sewing(做針線活)，do reading(讀書(shū))，do shopˉping(采購(gòu))，do cooking(做飯)。
Lessons 22 & 23
1.a great many
a great/good many意思為“許多”，用于肯定句中，后面接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，相當(dāng)于many，a large number of。注意:a great many后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，不加of。例如:
I have a great many things to do.
Xiao Ming has made a good many friends in England 如果a great many后接代詞時(shí)，則須加上of。例如:A great many of them have seen the film.
2.The building of a new car factory was agreed on last month...
1)agree，動(dòng)詞，意思為“同意”，agree on表示“(就事情某一方面)大家達(dá)成一致意見(jiàn)”。例如:
We agreed on the date for the meeting.
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