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雅思英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作技巧:怎樣使句子多樣化

時(shí)間:2023-05-04 18:36:36 雅思英語(yǔ) 我要投稿
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雅思英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作技巧:怎樣使句子多樣化

  一篇好文章的條件很多。除了內(nèi)容豐富和組織緊密之外,詞匯的運(yùn)用和句子的處理,也起著決定性作用。

雅思英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作技巧:怎樣使句子多樣化

  句子可長(zhǎng)可短,同一件事,可以用不同的句式表達(dá)。如果句子清一色是簡(jiǎn)單句,文章必定很單調(diào)乏味。如果全篇充滿了冗長(zhǎng)的復(fù)雜句,讀起來(lái)也很費(fèi)力。最好的方法是以簡(jiǎn)單句為基礎(chǔ),配合適當(dāng)?shù)牟⒘芯浜蛷?fù)雜句。簡(jiǎn)單句可長(zhǎng)可短,通常要加些附屬成分,如分詞短語(yǔ)、介詞短語(yǔ)、副詞短語(yǔ)、不定式動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),以及節(jié)縮成分。

  總之,作者可根據(jù)情況,使句子多樣化,使文章靈活多姿。例如下列五個(gè)句子的基本概念一樣,但是句式不同,內(nèi)容重點(diǎn)也有些差別:

  (1) The goats grazed peacefully in the farm and were unaware of the approaching hunter. (并列分句(1)+2)

 。2) Grazing peacefully, the goats in the farm were unaware of the approaching hunter. (現(xiàn)在分語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)+簡(jiǎn)單句)

 。3) In the farm, the goats grazed peacefully and were unaware of the approaching hunter. (副詞短語(yǔ)+并列分句(1)-(2) )

  (4) There were goats grazing peacefully in the farm, unaware of the approaching hunter. (簡(jiǎn)單句+形容語(yǔ)短語(yǔ))

 。5) As the goats grazed peacefully in the farm, they were unaware of the approaching hunter. (原因副詞從句+主句)

  (1)和(5)的句式最常見(jiàn);如果加上其他三種互相交替,句子不是更多樣化嗎?

  最后,看看這兩個(gè)句子要如何多樣化呢?

  (6) The young pilot was on his first overseas training.

 。7) He felt very uneasy.

 。╝) The young pilot on his first overseas training felt very uneasy.

 。╞) The young pilot felt very uneasy during his first overseas training.

 。╟) The young pilot's first overseas training made him feel very uneasy.

 。╠) Extreme uneasiness seized the young pilot on his first overseas training.

 。╡) The young pilot was on his first overseas training, feeling very uneasy.

 。╢) It being his first overseas training, the young pilot felt very uneasy.

 。╣) Being on his first overseas training, the young pilot felt very uneasy.

 。╤) The young pilot was on his first overseas training and felt very uneasy.

 。╥) The young pilot, who was on his first overseas training, felt very uneasy.

 。╦) When the yo

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