托福(TOEFL)高分作文必背的轉(zhuǎn)承詞

在托福作文訓(xùn)練中，各位網(wǎng)友應(yīng)該有意識地使用下列連接詞，這對提高作文分?jǐn)?shù)是很有幫助地，大家在練習(xí)TOEFL寫作時(shí)可以參考使用。同時(shí)大家在使用這些詞的時(shí)候，必須弄清楚哪些連接詞是副詞，哪些是連詞。 

1.增補(bǔ)(Addition)

in addition, furthermore, again, also, besides, moreover, what`s more, similarly, next, finally. 

2.比較(Comparison)

in the same way, likewise, similarly, equally, in comparison, just as 

3.對照(Contrast)

whereas, in contrast, on the other hand, instead, however, nevertheless, unlike, even though, on the contrary, while 

4.因果(Cause and effect)

because, because of, for, since, due to, owing to, thanks to, as a result(of), accordingly, hence, so, thus 

5.強(qiáng)調(diào)(Emphasis)

certainly, above all, indeed, of course, surely, actually, as a matter of fact, chiefly, especially, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely, most imprtant 

6.讓步(Concession)

although, though, after all, in spite of, nevertheless, still, provided, while it is true.... 

7.例證(Exemplification)

for example, for instance, that is, namely, such as, in other words, in this case, by way of illustration. 

8.總結(jié)(Conclusion)

to sum up, to conclude, in a word, in short, in brief, all in all, in all, to put it in a nutshell, in summary 

9.推斷(Inference)

therefore, as a result(of), consequently, accordingly, so, otherwise 

10.時(shí)間和空間(Time and space)

afterward, after, first, later, then, soon, outside, near, beyound, above, below, on the right(left), in the middle, opposite, in front of 

11.啟承轉(zhuǎn)合

1）、啟

A proverb says...... At present.......

As the proverb says.... Currently.....

Generally speaking, .... Now,....

In general, ..... On the Whole....

It is clear that.... Recently.....

It is often said that.... Without doubt, ....... 

2）、承

First(of all), ...... Moreover, .........

Firstly, ............ No one can deny that....

In the first place, ......... Obviously.....

To begin with, ......... Of course, .........

Also, ....... Similarly,.........

At the same time...... Therefore, we should realize that.....

Certainly...... There is no doubt that.......

In addition,..... What`s more, ..........

In fact........ It can be easily proved that...

Meanwhile...... 

3）、轉(zhuǎn)

But... Still, ......

But the problem is not so simple...

There is a certain amount of truth in this, but we still have a problem with regard to.......

However, 

....... To our surprise,..........

Nevertheless, ........ Unfortunately.......

On the other hand, .......

Yet difference will be found and that is why I feel that........

Others may find this to be true, but I do not. I think..... 

4）、合

Above all,   In brief, ........

Accordingly, ..... In c

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