高考英語(yǔ)典型陷阱題詳解•動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

時(shí)間：2023-05-07 14:20:58 英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法我要投稿

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　　1. "I _____ his telephone number." "I have his number, but I ____ to bring my phone book."

高考英語(yǔ)典型陷阱題詳解•動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

　　A. forget, forget B. forgot, forgot

　　C. forget, forgot D. forgot, forget

　　【陷阱】容易誤選A，認(rèn)為"忘記"是現(xiàn)在的事。

　　【分析】仔細(xì)體會(huì)一下對(duì)話的語(yǔ)境：第一個(gè)人說(shuō)"我忘記他的電話號(hào)碼了"，這個(gè)"忘記"應(yīng)該是現(xiàn)在的情況，即現(xiàn)在忘記了，要不然就沒(méi)有必要同對(duì)方說(shuō)此話了，故第一空應(yīng)填 forget；第二個(gè)人說(shuō)"我有他的號(hào)碼，但我忘記帶電話本了"，這個(gè)"忘記"應(yīng)該是過(guò)去的情況，即過(guò)去忘記帶電話本，所以現(xiàn)在電話本不在身上（注意句中的轉(zhuǎn)折連詞 but），故第二空應(yīng)填 forgot，即答案選應(yīng)C.請(qǐng)?jiān)倏匆焕?/p>

　　- Oh, I ______ where he lives.

　　- Don't you carry your address book?

　　No, I ______ to bring it.

　　A. forget, forget B. forgot, forgot

　　C. forget, forgot D. forgot, forget

　　答案選C，理由同上。

　　2. I had hoped to see her off at the station, but I _____ too busy.

　　A. was B. had been

　　C. would be D. would have been

　　【陷阱】容易誤選B或D，認(rèn)為前句用了had hoped，所以此句謂語(yǔ)要用B或D與之呼應(yīng)。

　　【分析】但正確答案為A，前一句謂語(yǔ)用had hoped，表示的是過(guò)去未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的想法或打算，可以譯為"本想"，而后一句說(shuō)"我太忙"，這是陳述過(guò)去的一個(gè)事實(shí)，所以要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。請(qǐng)做以下類似試題（答案均為A）：

　　（1） We had hoped to catch the 10：20 train, but _____ it was gone.

　　A. found B. had found

　　C. would find D. would have found

　�。�2） We had hoped that you would be able to visit us, but you _____.

　　A. didn't B. hadn't

　　C. needn't D. would not have

　　（3） We had wanted to come to see him, but we ____ no time.

　　A. had B. had had

　　C. would have D. would have had

　�。�4） I had expected to come over to see you last night, but someone ______ and I couldn't get away.

　　A. called B. had called

　　C. would call D. would have called

　�。�5） The traffic accident wouldn't have happened yesterday, but the driver _______ really careless.

　　A. was B. is

　　C. were D. had been

　　3. Dear me! Just _____ at the time! I _____ no idea it was so late.

　　A. look, have B. looking, had

　　C. look, had D. looking, have

　　【陷阱】此題容易誤選D，認(rèn)為第一空用現(xiàn)在分詞表伴隨，第二空填 have 的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，以保持與前面時(shí)態(tài)的一致性。

　　【分析】其實(shí)，此題應(yīng)選C，第一空應(yīng)填 look, 因?yàn)檫@是祈使句的謂語(yǔ)；第二空應(yīng)填 had，因?yàn)榍耙痪湔f(shuō)"看看時(shí)間吧"，這一看當(dāng)然知道了現(xiàn)在很遲的情形，"不知道這么遲了"顯然應(yīng)是"過(guò)去"的事，故應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，許多同學(xué)由于忽略這一隱含的語(yǔ)境而誤選。

　　4. "Your phone number again? I _____ quite catch it." "It's 4331577."

　　A. didn't B. couldn't

　　C. don't D. can't

　　【陷阱】此題容易誤選C，認(rèn)為此處要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，表示現(xiàn)在"沒(méi)聽(tīng)清對(duì)方的話"。

　　【分析】其實(shí)，此題答案應(yīng)選A，根據(jù)上文的語(yǔ)境"請(qǐng)把你的電話號(hào)碼再說(shuō)一遍好嗎？"可知"沒(méi)聽(tīng)清對(duì)方的電話號(hào)碼"應(yīng)是在說(shuō)此話以前，故應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。請(qǐng)看以下類似試題：

　�。�1）"Mr Smith isn't coming tonight." "But he _____."

　　A. promises B. promised

　　C. will promise D. had promised

　　答案選B，"他答應(yīng)（要來(lái)）"應(yīng)發(fā)生在過(guò)去。

　�。�2）"Hey, look where you are going!" "Oh, I'm terribly sorry. _____."

　　A. I'm not noticing B. I wasn't noticing

　　C. I haven't noticed D. I don't notice

　　答案選B，"我沒(méi)注意"是對(duì)方提醒之前的事，現(xiàn)經(jīng)對(duì)方一提醒，當(dāng)然注意到了。

　�。�3）"Oh it's you! I ________ you." "I've had my hair cut."

　　A. didn't realize B. haven't realized

　　C. didn't recognize D. don't recognized

　　答案選C."沒(méi)認(rèn)出是你"是說(shuō)此話之前的事，說(shuō)此話時(shí)顯然已經(jīng)認(rèn)出了對(duì)方。

　�。�4）"What's her new telephone number?" "Oh, I _____."

　　A. forget B. forgot

　　C. had forgotten D. am forgetting

　　此題應(yīng)選A，從語(yǔ)境上看，"忘記"的時(shí)間應(yīng)是現(xiàn)在，即指現(xiàn)在不記得了。

　　（5）"Since you've agreed to go, why aren't you getting ready?" "But I ______ that you would have me start at once."

　　A. don't realize B. didn't realize

　　C. hadn't realized D. haven't realized

　　答案選B."沒(méi)意識(shí)到"是對(duì)方提醒之前的事。

　　（6）"It's twelve o'clock, I think I must be off now." "Oh, really? I ______ it at all."

　　A. don't realize B. haven't realized

　　C. didn't realize D. hadn't realized

　　答案選C."沒(méi)意識(shí)到"是在聽(tīng)到的話之前的事。

　　5. Mr Smith ______ a book about China last year but I don't know whether he has finished it.

　　A. has written B. wrote

　　C. had written D. was writing

　　【陷阱】容易誤選B或C.

　　【分析】此題應(yīng)選D，這是由 but I don't know whether he has finished it 這一句話的語(yǔ)境決定的，全句意為"史密斯先生去年在寫一本書，但我不知道他現(xiàn)在是否寫完了"。有的同學(xué)可能由于受 last year的影響而誤選B.但若選B，則句子前半部分的意思則變?yōu)?史密斯先生去年寫了一本書"，既然是"寫了"，那么這與下文的"但我不知道他現(xiàn)在是否寫完了"相矛盾。

　　6. He has changed a lot. He _______ not what he _______.

　　A. is, is B. was, was

　　C. is, was D. was, is

　　【陷阱】幾個(gè)干擾項(xiàng)均有可能誤選。

　　【分析】最佳答案選C，上文說(shuō)"他"變化很大，即"他"現(xiàn)在不是過(guò)去的那個(gè)樣子了，故第一空填is，第二空填 was（其實(shí)第二空也可用 used to be）。請(qǐng)看類例：

　　"What place is it?" "Haven't you found out we _____ back where we ______?"

　　A. were, had been B. have been, are

　　C. are, were D. are, had been

　　答案選C，We are back where we were 的意思是"我們（現(xiàn)在）又回到剛才來(lái)過(guò)的地方"。

　　7. He is very busy. I don't know if he _____ or not tomorrow.

　　A. come B. comes

　　C. will come D. is coming