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中石化校園招聘考試英語A1
英語（A級）
第1部分：詞匯選項(第1～15題，每題1分，共15分)
下面共有15個句子，每個句子中均有1個詞或短語有底橫線，請從每個句子后面所給的4個選項中選擇1個與劃線部分意義最相近的詞或短語。答案一律涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。 分]
Aunclear
Bobvious
Cmajor
Dminor
2.The sea turtle’分]
Agreatly
Bsuddenly
Cgenerally
Dslightly
分]
Ainstructing
Bnotifying
Cpushing
Dinviting
分]
Araise
Bpose
Cexperience
Dhandle
。[1分]
Aignored
Borganized
Ccaused
Dreceived
6.Jane said that she couldn’分]
Aspend
Btake
Clast
Dstand
分]
Aenergetic
Bhappy
Calone
Dbusy
8.Forester stared at his car，分]
Ashaking
Bturning
Cjumping
Dshouting
分]
Areported
Bproved
Cpraised
Dcaught
分]
Aanxious
Bsure
Csad
Dafraid
分]
Agive
Battach
Close
Dunderstand
12.Anderson left the table，分]
Adoubting
Bsaying
Cthinking
Dknowing
分]
Amaintained
Brecommended
Cconsidered
Dacknowledged
14.The study also notes a decline in the number of college students taking science courses.[1分]
Arelative
Bgeneral
Ccontinuous
Dsharp
分]
Acriticizes
Bsimplifies
Cevaluates
Dexamines
第2部分：閱讀判斷(第16～22題，每題1分，共7分)
閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后列出了7個句子，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個句子做出判斷。如果該句提供的是正確信息，請在答題卡上把A涂黑;如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，請在答題卡上把B涂黑;如果該句的信息文章中沒有提及，請在答題卡上把C涂黑。
The Forbidden Apple
New York used to be the city that never sleeps. Theses days, it’s the city that never smokes, drinks or does anything naughty (at least, not in public). The Big Apple is quickly turning into the Forbidden Apple.
If you wanted a glass of wine with your picnic in Central Park, could you have one? No chance. Drinking alcohol in public isn’t allowed. If you decided to feed the birds with the last crumbs (碎屑) of your sandwich., you could be arrested. It’s illegal if you went to a bar for a drink and a cigarette, that would be OK, wouldn’t it? Er…no. You can’t smoke in public in New York City.
What’s going on? Why is the city that used to be so open-minded becoming like this? The mayor of New York is behind it all. He ahs brought in a whole lot of new laws to stop citizens from doing what they want, when they want.
The press are shocked. Even the New York police have joined the argument. They recently spent $100,000 on a “Don’t blame the cop” campaign. One New York police officer said, “We
raise money for the city by giving people fines for breaking some very stupid laws. It’s all about money.”
The result is a lot of fines for minor offences. Yoav Kashida, an Israel tourist, fellm.msguai.com asleep on the subway. When he woke up, two police officers fined him because he had fallen asleep on two seats (you mustn’t use two seats in the subway). Elle and Serge Schroitman were fined for blocking a driveway with their car. It was their own driveway.
The angry editor of vanity Fair magazine, Graydon Carter, says, “Under New York City law it is acceptable to keep a gun in your place of work, but not an empty ashtray.” He should know. The police came to his office and took away his ashtray (煙灰缸)。
But not all of the New York’s inhabitants are complaining. Marcia Dugatty, 72, said, “The city has changed for the better. If more cities had these laws, America would be a better place to live,” Nixon Patricks, 38, a barman, said, “I like the new laws, if people smoked in here, we’d go home smelling of cigarettes.”
Recent figures show that New York now has fewer crimes per 100,000 people than 193 other US cities. And it’s true-it’s safe, cleaner and more healthy than before. But let’s be honest-who goes to New York for its clean streets?
16.Some activities have recently become illegal in New York.[1分]
ARight
BWrong
CNot mentioned
17.It is now illegal to smoke or drink alcohol anywhere in New York.[1分]
ARight
BWrong
CNot mentioned
18.Eating apples in the park is illegal.[1分]
ARight
BWrong
CNot mentioned
19.The businessmen like the new laws.[1分]
ARight
BWrong
CNot mentioned
20.Elle and Serge Schoronitman parked their car on the public driveway.[1分]
ARight
BWrong
CNot mentioned
21.The editor of Vanity Fair magazine thinks some of the new laws are stupid.[1分]
ARight
BWrong
CNot mentioned
22.New York is cleaner and safer than before.[1分]
ARight
BWrong
CNot mentioned
第3部分：概括大意與完成句子(第23～30題，每題1分，共8分)
閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后有2項測試任務(wù)：(1)第23～26題要求從所給的6個選項中為第2～5段每段選擇1個正確的小標(biāo)題;(2)第27～30題要求從所給的6個選項中選擇4個正確選項，分別完成每個句子。請將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上.
Are You a Successful Leader?
1) Almost nothing we do in this word is done in isolation. At work or at play, you’ll find yourself in groups, working with other people: your team at work, a meeting with colleagues, your family, a holiday with friends, a group of students working together, a day out walking in the mountains, a group of neighbors wanting to make changes. It is now recognized that being able to work successfully with other people is one of the major keys to success. Partly because we need to do it so often.
2) In almost every situation where you’re in a group, you will need a skilled leader. All groups need leaders and all successful groups have good leaders. Groups without leaders or with weak
leaders almost always break down. Members of a leaderless group often begin to feel dissatisfied and frustrated. Time is wasted and the tasks are not achieved. There are often arguments and tensions between people as there is nobody to keep the goals clear. Some personalities dominate and other disappears. Often group members begin not to come to meetings in order to avoid more disharmony.
3) Some people are natural leaders. The celebrity chef, Antonio Carlucci says, “True leaders a re born and you can spot them in kitchens.” They’re people who combine toughness, fairness and humour. Although a lot of people agree that there are some natural –born leaders, most people now recognize that leadership can also be taught. Our professional and experienced staff can train almost anyone how to be a successful leader. Good leaders don’t make people do things in a bossy, controlling way. You can learn how to involve everyone, encouraging the whole group to work towards a common goal.
4) Our training courses use activities and techniques to develop a range of qualities which are necessary to be a good leader. Self-confidence is vital and being able to overcome your own fears about being a leader. Successful leaders also need to be calm and intelligent. They need to be able to work out good strategies and make sound judgments under pressure. Lastly, and probably most importantly, good leaders need to be sensitive, sociable and be able to get on with a wide range of people. Good leadership is essentially the ability to influence others and good leaders allow all members of the group to contribute.
23.Paragraph 1__________.[1分]
AA good leader needs a variety of qualities.
BThese techniques are used to train leaders.
CTraining can make good leaders.
DMost of good leader are natural-born.
EIt’s important to have a good leader.
FPeople are in groups.
24.Paragraph 2__________.[1分]
AA good leader needs a variety of qualities.
BThese techniques are used to train leaders.
CTraining can make good leaders.
DMost of good leader are natural-born.
EIt’s important to have a good leader.
FPeople are in groups.
25.Paragraph 3__________.[1分]
AA good leader needs a variety of qualities.
BThese techniques are used to train leaders.
CTraining can make good leaders.
DMost of good leader are natural-born.
EIt’s important to have a good leader.
FPeople are in groups.
26.Paragraph 4__________.[1分]
AA good leader needs a variety of qualities.
BThese techniques are used to train leaders.
CTraining can make good leaders.
DMost of good leader are natural-born.
EIt’s important to have a good leader.
FPeople are in groups.
27.One of the major keys to success is ____.[1分]
Athe ability to work with others.
Bencouraging group members
Clack of good leaders
Dbossing people around
Eworking out good strategies
Fovercoming fears about being a leader
28.Groups often break down because of ____.[1分]
Athe ability to work with others.
Bencouraging group members
Clack of good leaders
Dbossing people around
Eworking out good strategies
Fovercoming fears about being a leader
29.Good leaders always avoid _____.[1分]
Athe ability to work with others.
Bencouraging group members
Clack of good leaders
Dbossing people around
Eworking out good strategies
Fovercoming fears about being a leader
30.Self-confidence is the key to ____.[1分]
Athe ability to work with others.
Bencouraging group members
Clack of good leaders
Dbossing people around
Eworking out good strategies
Fovercoming fears about being a leader
第4部分：閱讀理解(第31～45題，每題3分，共45分)
下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題，每道題后面都有4個選項。請仔細(xì)閱讀短文并根據(jù)短文回答其后面的問題，從4個選項中選擇1個最佳答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。
第一篇 The Smell of Money
For many years large supermarkets have been encouraging us to spend money by pumping the smell of freshly-baked bread into their stories. Now Dale Air, a leading firm of aroma (香氣) consultants, has been approached by Barclay’s Bank to develop suitable artificial smells for their banks. Researchers have suggested that surrounding customers with the “smell if money” will encourage them to feel relaxed and optimistic and give them added confidence in the bank’s security and professionalism.
But before a smell can be manufactured and introduced into banks’ air conditioning systems. It must be identified and chemically analyzed, and this has proved to be difficult. The problem is that banknotes-and coins tend to pick up the smell of their surroundings. So cash that has been sitting in a cash register at a fishmonger’s (魚販) will smell of fish, and banknotes used to pay for meals in restaurants will tend to smell of food.
It may be a challenge, but aroma experts have little doubt that the use of artificial smells can be an effective form of subconscious advertising. Lunn Poly, a British travel company, introduced the smell of coconuts (椰子) into its travel agencies and saw a big increase in spending by holiday makers. Many cafes now have electric dispensers (自動售貨機(jī)) that release the smell of freshly roasted coffee near their entrances, subtly encouraging customers to come in and have a drink or snack. Even prestigious car maker Rolls-Royce has been spraying the inside of its cars to enhance the smell of the leather seats.
“The sense of smell is probably the most basic and primitive of all human senses,” explains researcher Jim O’Rordan. “ There is a direct pathway from the olfactory (嗅覺的) organs in the nose to the brain.” It is certainly true that most people find certain smells incredibly strong, stringing memories and feelings in a way that few other stimulants (刺激物) can rival. It is a phenomenon marketing consultants have long recognized, but until recently have been unable to harness. “We’ve made great progress but the technology of odour production is still in its infancy,” says O’Riordan, “Who knows where it will take us.”
31.Artificial smells have NOT been used in[3分]
Acafes
Bbanks
Ctravel agencies
Dsupermarkets
32.Researchers believe that introducing the “smell of money” into banks will encourage people[3分]
Ato spend money
Bto feel confident about banks
Cto earn more money
Dto withdraw money from banks
33.The difficulty of producing the “smell of money” lies in that[3分]
Apeople’s attitudes toward money are different
Bit’s hard to identify and analyze it
Cno technology can do it
Dexperts have no motive
34.The word “harness” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to[3分]
Asee
Bstudy
Ccontrol
Dunderstand
35.Researchers think[3分]
Aartificial smells help to improve people’s memory
Bthe technology to produce artificial smells is in the early stage
Cartificial smells are harmful
Dthe production of artificial smells is profitably
第二篇 Spoilt for Choice(A級)
Choice, we are given to1 believe, is a right. In daily life, people have come to expect endless situations about which they are required to make decisions one way or another. In the main2, these are just irksome moments at work which demand some extra energy or brainpower, or during lunch breaks like choosing which type of coffee to order or indeed which coffee shop to go
to. But sometimes selecting one option as opposed to another can have serious or lifelong repercussions. More complex decision-making is then either avoided, postponed, or put into the hands of the army of professionals, Iifestyle coaches, lawyers, advisors, and the like. waiting to lighten the emotional burden for a fee2. But for a good many4 people in the world, in rich and poor countries, choice is a luxury, not a right. And for those who think they are exercising their right to make choices, the whole system is merely an illusion, created by companies and advertisers wanting to sell their wares5.
The main impact of endless choice in people's lives is anxiety. Buying something as basic as a coffee pot is not exactly simple. Easy access to a wide range of consumer goods induces a sense of powerlessness, even paralysis, in many people, ending in the shopper giving up and walking away6, or just buying an unsuitable item that is not really wanted in order to solve the problem and reduce the unease. Recent surveys in the United Kingdom have shown that a sizeable proportion of electrical goods bought per household are not really needed. The advertisers and the shareholders of the manufacturers are, nonetheless, satisfied.
It is not just their availability that is the problem, but the speed with which new versions of products come on the market. Advances in design and production mean that new items are almost ready by the time that goods hit the shelves7. Products also need to have a short lifespan so that the public can be persuaded to replace them within a short time. The classic example is computers which are almost obsolete once they are bought. At first, there were only one or two available from a limited number of manufacturers, but now there are many companies all with not only their own products but different versions of the same machine. This makes selection a problem. Gone are the days when one could just walk with ease. into a shop and buy one thing8; no choice, no anxiety.
The plethora of choice is not limited to consumer items. With the greater mobility of people around the world, people have more choice about where they want to live and work — a fairly recent phenomenon. In the past, nations migrated across huge swathes of the earth in search of food, adventure, and more hospitable environments. Whole nations crossed continents and changed the face of history, So the mobility of people is nothing new. The creation of nation states and borders9 effectively slowed this process down.
36.Sometimes people ask professionals to help them make decisions because[3分]
Athe decisions may have serious impact on their lives
Bonly professionals have the right to do that
Cthey have sufficient money to pay
Dthey have emotional problems
37.When people cannot easily decide what to buy, which of the following is the least possible choice?[3分]
AGiving up
BWalking away
CBuying an unsuitable item
DSeeking advice
38.Why do products have a short lifespan nowadays?[3分]
AThey are of poor quality.
BThey are quickly replaced with new ones.
CThey have too many versions.
DThey are not designed by computers.
39.How does migration today differ from that of the past?[3分]
APeople now migrate to find better jobs.
BPeople now migrate for better life.
CPeople now migrate for better environments.
DPeople now have more choice about where to migrate.
40.Which of the following best expresses the writer’s view on choice?[3分]
ABetter more choice than no choice
BBetter no choice than more choice
CAll choice is easy
DMore choice, more anxiety
第三篇 Cell Phones: Hang Up or Keep Talking?
Millions of people are using cell phones today. In many places it is actually considered unusual not to use one. In many countries, cell phones are very popular with young people. They find that the phones are more than a means of communication—having a mobile phone shows that they are cool and connected.
The explosions around the world in mobile phone use make some health professional worried. Some doctors are concerned that in the future many people may suffer health problems
from the use of mobile phones. In England, there has been a serous debate about this issue. Mobile phone companies are worried about the negative publicity of such ideas. They say that there is no proof that mobile phones are bad for your health.
On the other hand, why do some medical studies show changes in the brain cells of some people who use mobile phones? Signs of change in the issues of the brain and head can be detected with modern scanning (掃描) equipment. In one case, a traveling salesman had to retire at a young age because of serious memory loss. He couldn’t remember even simple tasks. He would often forget the name of his own son. This man used to talk on his mobile phone for about six hours a day, every day of his working week, for a couple of years. His family doctor blamed his mobile phone use, but his employer’s doctor didn’t agree.
What is it that makes mobile phones potentially harmful? The answer is radiation. High-tech machines can detect very small amounts of radiation from mobile phones. Mobile phone companies agree that there is some radiation, but they say the amount is too small to worry about.
As the discussion about their safety continues, it appears that it’s best to use mobile phones less often. Use your regular phone if you want to talk for a long time. Use your mobile phone only when you really need it. Mobile phones can be very useful and convenient, especially in emergencies. In the future, mobile phones may have a warning label that says they are bad for your health. So for now, it’s wise not to use your mobile phone too often
41.People buy cell phones for the following reasons EXCEPT that[3分]
Athey’re popular
Bthey’re cheap
Cthey’re useful
Dthey’re convenient
42.The world “detected” in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by[3分]
Acured
Bremoved
Cdiscovered
Dcaused
43.The salesman retired young because[3分]
Ahe disliked using mobile phones
Bhe was tired of talking on his mobile phone
Che couldn’t remember simple tasks
Dhis employer’s doctor persuaded him to
44.On the safety issue of mobile phones, the manufacturing companies[3分]
Adeny the existence of mobile phone radiation
Bdevelop new technology to reduce mobile phone radiation
Ctry to prove that mobile phones are not harmful to health
Dhold that the amount of radiation is too small to worry about
45.The writer’s purpose of writing this article is to advise people[3分]
Ato buy mobile phones
Bto update regular phones
Cto use mobile phones less often
Dto stop using mobile phones
第5部分：補(bǔ)全短文(第46～50題，每題2分，共10分)
閱讀下面的短文，文章中有5處空白，文章后面有6組文字，請根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容選擇5組文字，將其分別放回文章原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。請將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。
Mt. Desert Island
The coast of the State of Maine is one of the most irregular in the world. A straight line running from the southernmost coastal city to the northernmost coastal city would measure about 225 miles. If you followed the coastline between these points, you would travel more than ten times as far. This irregularity is the result of what is called a drowned coastline____(46). At that time, the whole area that is now Maine was part of a mountain range that towered above the sea. As the glacier (冰川) descended, however, it expended enormous force on those mountains, and they sank into the sea.
As the mountains sank, ocean water charged over the lowest parts of the remaining land, forming a series of twisting inlets and lagoons (咸水湖). The highest parts of the former mountain range, nearest the shore, remained as islands. ____(47) Marine fossils found here were 225 feet above sea level, indicating the level of the shoreline prior to the glacier.
The 2,500-mile-long rocky coastline of Marine keeps watch over nearly two thousand islands.
Many of these islands are tiny and uninhabited, but many are home to thriving communities. Mt. Desert Island is one of the largest, most beautiful of the Maine coast islands. Measuring 16 miles by 12 miles. Mt. Desert was essentially formed as two distinct islands, _____(48)
For years, Mt. Desert island, particularly its major settlement, Bar Harbor, afforded summer home for the wealthy. Recently though, Bar Harbor has become a rapidly growing arts community as well. But, the best part of the island is the unspoiled forest land known as Acadia National Park. Because the island sits on the boundary line between the temperate (溫帶) and sub-Arctic zones, the islands supports the plants and animals of both zones as well as beach, inland, and alpine (高山的) plants.____(49). The establishment of Acadia National Park in 1916 means that this natural reserve will be perpetually available to all people, not just the wealthy. Visitors to Acadia may receive nature instruction from the park naturalists as well as enjoy camping, cycling, and boating. Or they may choose to spend time at the archeological museum, learning about the Stone Age inhabitants of the island.
The best view on Mt. Desert Island is from the top of Cadillac Mountain. ____(50) From the summit, you can gaze back toward the mainland or out over the Atlantic Ocean and contemplate the beauty created by a retreating glacier.
46. [2分]
AIt also lies in a major bird migration
BMt. Desert Island is one of the
CThe wealthy residents of Mt.
DThe term comes from the activity
EThis mountain rises 1,532 feet.
FIt is split almost in half by Some
47. [2分]
AIt also lies in a major bird migration
BMt. Desert Island is one of the
CThe wealthy residents of Mt.
DThe term comes from the activity
EThis mountain rises 1,532 feet.
FIt is split almost in half by Some
48. [2分]
AIt also lies in a major bird migration
BMt. Desert Island is one of the
CThe wealthy residents of Mt.
DThe term comes from the activity
EThis mountain rises 1,532 feet.
FIt is split almost in half by Some
49. [2分]
AIt also lies in a major bird migration
BMt. Desert Island is one of the
CThe wealthy residents of Mt.
DThe term comes from the activity
EThis mountain rises 1,532 feet.
FIt is split almost in half by Some
50. [2分]
AIt also lies in a major bird migration
BMt. Desert Island is one of the
CThe wealthy residents of Mt.
DThe term comes from the activity
EThis mountain rises 1,532 feet.
FIt is split almost in half by Some
第6部分：完形填空(第51～65題，每題1分，共15分)
閱讀下面的短文，文中有15處空白，每處空白給出了4個選項，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從4個選項中選擇1個最佳答案，涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。
Sex change surgery guidelines drafted
China is set to __51__ its first clinical guideline on sex-change surgery, according to a notice put on the website of the Ministry of Health yesterday.
The ministry is now soliciting public and professional opinions on the draft guideline. The coming guideline aims to regulate and standardize sex reassignment surgery, part of a treatment for gender identity disorder in transsexuals.
Experts __52__ nearly 2,000 Chinese have undergone sex-change surgery while 100,000 to 400,000 are still considering it. However, no official number is available. In the draft, the MOH sets__53__ Criteria for both surgical candidates and medical institutions.
Candidates for the surgery must be older than 20 and single, the draft guideline said. They are also required to prove a persistent desire for a sex change, to live for at least five consecutive years full-time in the new gender role, and to engage __54__ mental therapy for at least one year.
Before surgery can take place, a candidate must receive a recommendation for the operation from a __55__ after an appropriate series of therapy sessions.
Also, several legal requirements __56__ be met before the procedure. The candidate must provide proof from police that he or she has does not have any criminal offenses in the past.
The candidate must provide proof from police that he or she has does not have any criminal offenses in the past.
Police must also agree to change the sex status on the identity card of the __57__ receiver before the operation can take __58__.
The advent of such a guideline __59__ to show that the government is concerned __60__ the needs of a relatively small __61__ of people who want to change sex.
But doctors also warn that all stakeholders, including the hospital and prospective receivers, should be highly cautious about this surgery.
The operation is more than a medical procedure due __62__ its huge social and legal consequences. Doctors should make it clear to those __63__ sex-change surgeries that the option always remains to continue to live in the original role. The guideline requires surgeons to tell patients about other options __64__ hormone therapy, They are also required to explain the risks involved, and underlying social barriers including discrimination, and administrative recognition and approval.
For the candidates, the surgery itself is not the big issue __65__ the long run. The real issue is the kind of life he or she will have to lead afterward.
51. [1分]
Aissue
Bprovide
Cwithdraw
Dbring about
52. [1分]
Aboast
Bestimate
Cblame
Doffer
53. [1分]
Amaximum
Bminimum
Cless
Dfew
54. [1分]
AI
Binto
Con
Donto
55. [1分]
Aphysicist
Bchemist
Cpsychologist
Dgeologist
56. [1分]
Acan
Bmust
Cmay
Dcannot
57. [1分]
Arespective
Bprospect
Cexpecting
Dprospective.
58. [1分]
Aposition
Blocation
Cplace
Dscene
59. [1分]
Abelieves
Bis believed
Cis believing
Dbelieved
60. [1分]
Aabout
Caround
Dof
61. [1分]
Anumeral
Bfigure
Cdigit
Dnumber
62. [1分]
Ain
Bwith
Cto
Dinto
63. [1分]
Aseek
Bseeking
Csought
Dhave sought
64. [1分]
Aas
Bsuch that
Cas such
65. [1分]
Ain
Bon
Cunder
Dblow
答案
1. A 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.C
6. D 7.A 8.A 9.C 10.D
11. D 12.B 13.D 14.D 15.A
16. A 17.B 18.B 19.C 20.B
21. A 22.A 23.F 24.E 25.C
26. A 27.A 28.C 29.D 30.F
31. B 32.B 33.B 34.C 35.B
36. A 37.D 38.B 39.D 40.D
41. B 42.C 43.C 44.D 45.C
46. D 47.F 48.B 49.A 50.E
51. C 52.B 53.C 54.B 55.A
56. A 57.B 58.D 59.A 60.D
61. A 62.D 63.C 64.A 65.B
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