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12月英語(yǔ)六級(jí)作文寫(xiě)作技巧(2)
2)闡釋原因,方法,描述危害題。這一類型多為社會(huì)問(wèn)題及現(xiàn)象。提綱一般也分為2~3部分,而相應(yīng)地,寫(xiě)作時(shí)也要明確三部分:1,提出問(wèn)題;2,分析問(wèn)題;3,解決問(wèn)題。 在"提出"中,主要描述所要說(shuō)的問(wèn)題;"分析"要分析問(wèn)題所在或闡述出現(xiàn)這種問(wèn)題的原因;"解決"中提出解決的方法。
例如:98.1.題綱:1,假冒偽劣商品的危害;2,怎樣杜絕假冒偽劣商品?梢栽诘1段提出假冒偽劣商品這種現(xiàn)象描述其危害,在第2段可以闡述其出現(xiàn)的原因,第3段提出解決問(wèn)題的辦法。再如00.1.提綱:1,上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用可以通過(guò)多種途徑解決;2,哪種途徑適合我(說(shuō)明理由)。則可在首段簡(jiǎn)要提出上學(xué)費(fèi)用對(duì)于我們學(xué)生是一個(gè)不小的問(wèn)題,然后闡述解決費(fèi)用的途徑,最后說(shuō)明自己的方法并說(shuō)明原因。
常用句型:
起:Recently,there has been a widespread concern / feeling / belief / attitude that…
Now it is widely / commonly/ generally thought/ believed/hold that…
Now people in increasing number are beginning / coming to realize/ accept/ understand that…
承:The opinion may be supported by the following facts.
合:It is hoped / suggested / recommended that…
It is high time that we put and end to the…/ take measures to …
3)永恒話題。97.1.題目出了一句諺語(yǔ)Haste Makes Waste,類似的還可以有Practice Makes Perfect,Where There's a Will There's a Way,Unity Means Strength,God Helps Those Who Help Themselves等。對(duì)于這一類的題目也要把握三點(diǎn):1,解釋含義;2,舉例說(shuō)明;3,總結(jié)發(fā)揮。前兩點(diǎn)可以作為前兩段,最后可以根據(jù)自己的心得體會(huì)總結(jié),比如我們應(yīng)該怎樣避免或怎樣去做等。
常用句型:舉例:History abounds with the example of…
I can think of no better illuestration of the point / view than the fact that…/example of…
總結(jié)發(fā)揮:Both history and common sense suggest that…
All these examples goes to show / point to the fact / piles up to show that…
Judging from all evidence offered,we may safely say / come to the conclusion that…
4)圖表題。圖表作文三步驟:1,描述變化;2,解釋原因;3,A若是好的現(xiàn)象則對(duì)其進(jìn)行預(yù)測(cè);B若是壞的現(xiàn)象則提出解決辦法;C不好不壞的情況闡述自己的觀點(diǎn)。
注意:圖表題一定不要大量機(jī)械地羅列數(shù)據(jù),而要挖掘圖表的內(nèi)涵,如寫(xiě)出上升或下降的趨勢(shì)或比率。
常用句型:描述變化:It can be seen / we can see from the gragh that…/ According to the gragh,…
The number has nearly doubled that of last year.
The number was…,less / more than half / a third / a quarter of the 2000 total.
指出原因:The change in…mainly results / arises from…
One may attribute this trend / change/problem to…,but it doesn't answer the question.
A number of factors could account for / lead to the change in…
5)書(shū)信題。一般會(huì)給出信的開(kāi)頭與結(jié)尾,中間部分自己作答。內(nèi)容多為求職,申請(qǐng),邀請(qǐng)等,需表達(dá)清楚,求職要列出自己的優(yōu)勢(shì)言辭懇切,邀請(qǐng)可說(shuō)明原因,時(shí)間地點(diǎn)也要敘述完整。
6)關(guān)聯(lián)詞。舉例exemplification:for example,for instance,as an example,as an illustration,such as;
比較comparision:similarly,likewise,in the same way,equally important,in common;對(duì)照contrast:on the contrary,on the other hand,otherwise,unlike,in contrast,whereas,conversely,by contrast;讓步coocession:although,nevertheless,however,but,admittedly,even though,in spite of;原因cause:because,because of,as,since,for,owing to,due to,on account of,as a result of…結(jié)果result:thus,so,consequently,hence,therefore,accordingly,as a result,as a consequence,on that account;強(qiáng)調(diào)emphasis:chiefly,especially,indeed,in fact,certainly,particularly,actually;列舉enumeration:first,second,in the first place,first of all,to befin with,in the second place,furthermore,moreover,for one thing,for another,what's more,what's worse;總結(jié)summary:in conclusion,in short,in brief,in summary,on the whole,to sum up,to conclude。
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