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高二英語寒假作業(yè)答案(三)
基礎(chǔ)操練
Ⅰ. 1. announcement 2. involves 3. advance 4.resistant 5. intention
Ⅱ. 1. depending 2. spoke 3. Compared 4. to solve 5. were involved
Ⅲ. 1. consider it; to be 2. continue to steal; end up
3. the large number; are directly related to 4. limit; to discussing
5. was/is not certain
提升練習(xí)
Ⅳ. 1. 解析:選B。考查短語辨析。句意為:說話時用手指著別人是不禮貌的。point to指向,指著; point at 指著,指向,但多指指著近處的東西;point out 指出。
2. 解析:選B?疾槎陶Z辨析。句意為:他不顧父母的反對,毅然按照自己的計劃從大學(xué)退學(xué)了。push ahead with 義無反顧地進行,符合句意。push along 把……推向前;push for 強迫,強求;push forward 繼續(xù)旅程,前進。
3. 解析:選C。end up 最后成為……,最后處于……;end up with 以……而結(jié)束。句意為:如果不留意,你最終就會和你的母親一樣成為大塊頭。
4. 解析:選B。persist 堅持不懈,常和介詞in 連用;reject 拒絕,丟棄,后接名詞,不接不定式;refuse拒絕,后接名詞或不定式。句意為:那個男孩無法抵制玩具火車的誘惑,拒絕跟他母親離開商店。
5. 解析:選B?疾槎陶Z辨析。as a result of 由于……的結(jié)果,of后需接賓語;as a consequence=as a result 結(jié)果,因此;as usual 跟往常一樣;as for 至于。consequence指隨之而發(fā)生的結(jié)果,而result指最后的結(jié)果。由句意“許多房屋被昨晚的颶風(fēng)給摧毀了。結(jié)果,受害者不得不住在紅十字會提供的臨時避難所里!笨芍,應(yīng)選B。
6. 解析:選A?疾榉侵^語動詞的用法。related to their jobs 為過去分詞短語作定語,相當(dāng)于定語從句that/which are related to their jobs。
7. 解析:選A。考查blame的用法。blame sth.on sb.=blame sb. for sth. 意為“把某事歸咎于某人;因某事責(zé)備某人”,此處用的是被動形式,故選A。
8. 解析:選A。the majority of+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞= most of+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞,故排除B、C兩項;由be against 反對,不贊成,可知應(yīng)選A。
9. 解析:選B。考查短語辨析。figure out 理解,想出;make up 編造,虛構(gòu),化妝,補償; look through 仔細查看,審核,透過……看;put off 推遲,延期。
10. 解析:選C!皊o+助動詞或情態(tài)動詞+主語”表示“同樣,也一樣”,“so+主語+助動詞或情態(tài)動詞”表示“贊同”。后句句意為:我的房間夜晚也變冷。表示和上面說話者的情況相同。
Ⅴ. 1. 解析:選A。細節(jié)理解題。從第四段“...Coats, hats, umbrellas and small hand luggage may be deposited(存放) but the Museum reserve the right to refuse to accept any individual items”可知答案。
2. 解析:選D。細節(jié)理解題。從第六段“Skeching Permission must be obtained in advance in writing for sketching. Ask at the Information Desk for details”可知答案。
3. 解析:選C。細節(jié)理解題。從最后一段“Society Members of the society are the Friends of the British Museum. Benefits include free entry to exhibitions and evening openings, and a free subscription to the quarterly British Museum Magazine”可知答案。
4. 解析:選C。細節(jié)理解題。從第五段“...for private purposes only is permitted using hand-held equipment, except where otherwise indicated”可知答案。
Ⅵ. 1. effective 2. prove/show/illustrate 3. decisions 4. Honesty
5. kept 6. what 7. stick 8. Conclusions 9. follow 10. controlled
Ⅶ. One possible version :
As is shown in the chart , most of the middle school students only have less than 7 hours’ sleep each day , some even no more than 6 hours , which is much less than required .
There are several reasons for this . First of all , the students are burdened with too much homework . They have to bury themselves in doing homework all the while . Another important reason is that schools and parents pay much more attention to their grades than health . But , in fact , this will be of great harm to their health .
As we all know , all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy . In order to improve the student’s living and studying conditions , measures should be taken without delay . First , give the students less homework . Second, find a better way to teach and learn . Last but not least , to improve the teaching and learning efficiency is the best policy .
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