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高考英語作文說明文指導(dǎo)
下面是CN人才網(wǎng)小編整理的高考英語作文說明文指導(dǎo)，一起來看看吧。
說明文是指說明事物的情況或道理的文章，目的介紹某一方面的知識。一般來說，高考中的說明文常涉及 : 商品介紹、旅游指南、科技讀物和 工作總結(jié)這幾類，而形式上常以圖畫、圖表和文字提示的形式出現(xiàn)�？忌鶕�(jù)實(shí)際情況綜合運(yùn)用多種說明方式，以便從不同角度、不同方面把說明 對象完整地介紹出來，從而增強(qiáng)表達(dá)效果。同時(shí)注意運(yùn)用適當(dāng)過渡詞來體現(xiàn)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系：
1.表示時(shí)間順序的：then，now，soon，afterwards，later等。
2.表示程序、動(dòng)作過程的：first，second，firstly，secondly，first of all，next，at first，at last等。
3.表示遞進(jìn)的：what’s more，once more，what is worse，in addition，besides 等。
4.表示解釋和說明：namely，for example，for instance，actually，believe it or not，to tell you the truth，that is(to say)，according to this，for this reason等。
5.表示比較、對比的：just as，just like，more or less，sooner or later，on the contrary，on the other hand等。
6.表示總結(jié)的： finally，in conclusion，in a word，in general，generally speaking，in short 等。
針對練習(xí)
1.你的家鄉(xiāng)是一個(gè)依山傍水的小鎮(zhèn)。過去，這里人們生活極其貧困。解放以后，人們生活的各個(gè)方面都發(fā)生了很大變化。請根據(jù)下面表格的提示，寫一篇120詞左右的短文，介紹該鎮(zhèn)的變化情況。
參考范文
One Possible Version
My hometown is a small town. It has a population of more than 200 thousand people and an area of 36 square kilometers. It is at the foot of a mountain. In front of the town lies a big river.
Before liberation, people there lived a hard life. Great changes have taken place there since liberation. They have built many factories, shops, hospitals and schools.
The school education has also improved. Before liberation there was only one school. Only the rich children could go to school. Now there are 10 schools. Every child can go to school.
People's lives are colorful. After work they go shopping, see films, go dancing and have sports. They all live a happy life.
2，請以My favorite Newspaper為題用英語寫一篇100詞左右的短文，介紹21世紀(jì)報(bào)，短文應(yīng)包括下面表格 中所提供的內(nèi)容。
My Favorite Newspaper
21st Century is my favorite newspaper. It is an English language newspaper which is published in Beijing each week. It has sections of different kinds, including News of the week, the World Today, Language Class, Sports and Music and Students Report. There are plenty of beautiful pictures and interestin g articles in it. I enjoy reading the paper. I read it to improve my English. I have learnt a lot of new words and useful expressions. Besides, I can get information about different things, from politics to sports and music. 21st Century is very popular wiEnglish learners. I do love it.
3.據(jù)調(diào)查，中國城市居民的電腦擁有率達(dá)30%。很多農(nóng)村居民對電腦也越來越感興趣，甚至有的家庭也買了電腦。參考下表寫一篇題為“Computers in China”的短文。詞數(shù)為100左右。
Computers in China
According to a recent investigation, about 30% of the city families have computer. Besides, many village people are more and more interested in computers and some of them even have bought computers. About 70% o f the parents bought computers for their children to study, and some for their work. And even some people bought them for entertainment. The fact how the middle school students use the computers really surprises us. Only about 30% of them use computers to find out useful in formation. About 60% use computers to play games and 20% use computers to watch VCDs or listen to music. In my opinion, we should make better use of our best invention— computers.
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