考前詞匯突擊：歷年四級考試真題高頻詞匯(2)

形容組和固定搭配

2．后接動(dòng)名詞的動(dòng)詞搭配(接上)

aim at 目的在于，旨在；瞄準(zhǔn)；企圖

accuse…Of… 控告；譴責(zé) ，

depend on 取決于，視…而定；依靠，依賴；信賴，相信

devote to 將…奉獻(xiàn)給；把…專用(于)

engage in 從事于，參加

feel like 想要

go on (時(shí)間)過去；燈亮；開始運(yùn)行；繼續(xù)，接著；進(jìn)行，發(fā)生

cannot／couldn’t help 禁不��；不得不

insist on 堅(jiān)持，強(qiáng)調(diào)，堅(jiān)決要求

keep from 阻止，抑制

keep up 繼續(xù)進(jìn)行、繼續(xù)下去

look forward 曲協(xié)盼望，期待

persist in 堅(jiān)持不懈，執(zhí)著

prevent from 預(yù)防，防止

put off 推遲，推延；阻止，勸阻

set about 開始，著手

succeed in 成功

thank for 感謝

think of 想起，記得；想出，提出；考慮，關(guān)心

三、形容組和固定搭配

be able to (do) 能(做)，會(huì)(做)

be about to (do) 即將，正要

be absent from 缺勤，缺課

be abundant in 豐富的，富裕的

be accustomed to 習(xí)慣于，適應(yīng)于

be acquainted with 與…相識(shí)，熟悉，了解

be active in 積極于

be afraid of 恐怕，害怕，擔(dān)憂

be alive to 注意到，對…敏感

be angry at 因某事生氣

be angry with 對…發(fā)怒

be anxious about 擔(dān)心，為…擔(dān)憂

be anxious for 急切盼望，渴望

be anxious to(do) 渴望(做)

be ashamed of 為…感到害臊

be aware of 意識(shí)到

be bad at 拙于，不善于

be based on 根據(jù)，以…為基礎(chǔ)

be beside oneself 極度興奮，對自己的感情失去控制

be better off 生活優(yōu)裕起來，境況好起來

be bound to(do) 一定會(huì)，不得不

be careful to(do) 務(wù)必注意(做)

be certain to(do) 一定(做)，必然(做)

be capable of 能夠

be confident in 對…有信心

be characterized by 以…為特征

be clever at 擅長于

be combined with 與…結(jié)合

be composed of 由…組成

be concerned about 關(guān)心，掛念

be curious to(do) 很想(做)

be dependent on／upon 取決于，依賴

be determined to (do) 決心(做)

be different from 與…不同

be eager for 渴望

be eager to (do) 急于要(做)

be equal to 等于

be famous for 以…著名

be fond of 喜歡，愛好

be free from 無…的，擺脫了…的

be friendly to 對…友好

be glad to (do) 樂于(做)，對…感到高興

be good at (doing) 善于，擅長

be good for 適于，在…期間有效

be grateful to 感謝，感激

be independent of 脫離…而獨(dú)立，與…無關(guān)

be indispensable for 對…必不可少的

be interested in 對…感興趣

be kinde enough to (do) 承…好意，懇請

be late for 遲到

be likely to (do) 可能要，像是要

be mad about 迷戀

be well off 生活富裕

be pleased to (do) 樂于

be pleased with 對…感到滿足

be popular with 得人心的，受…歡迎的

be present at 出席

be proud of 以…自豪，因…感到滿意

be ready to (do) 裝備好（做），樂意做

be ready for 為…準(zhǔn)備好

be rich in 富于

be satisfied with 對…滿意，滿足于

be second to 次于

be short for 是…的縮寫（簡稱）

be short of 短缺

be sick for 渴望

be sick in bed 病在床上

be sick of 對…感到厭倦

be sorry for 對…感到抱歉

be strict with 對…要求嚴(yán)格

be suited to 適合于

be supposed to (do) 應(yīng)該，非…不可

be sure of 堅(jiān)信，確信

be surprised at 對…感到驚奇

be though with 結(jié)束

be tired from 因…而厭倦

be tired of 厭煩，對…厭倦

be tired out 疲倦極了

be true to 適用于

be unconscious of 不知道…

be unequal to 無法勝任…的

be unfit for 不適合，不勝任

be useful to 對…有用

be well up in 精通，熟悉

be wild with jay 欣喜

be willing to (do) 樂意…

be worried about 為…而擔(dān)心

be worse off 處境較壞，情況惡化

be worth (doing) 值得（做）

be wrong with 有點(diǎn)毛病，有些不舒服

五、歷年大學(xué)英語四、六級考試中出現(xiàn)的超綱詞組和固定搭配

put into use 使用，應(yīng)用

be satisfied with 滿足

be satisfied of 相信

hardly…when 剛…就…

come to a conclusion 得出結(jié)論

avoid doing sth． 避免干某事

decline invitation 辭謝邀請

agree on／upon 取得一致意見

may(might) as well 還是…好

argue about 爭論

take(make) a stand for 捍衛(wèi)

take(make) a stand against 反對

come after 跟隨

in support of 支持

lie up 躺著休息

beside the question 離題

refresh one’s memory 使人記起

bring to mind 使人想起

compile dictionary 編字典

present sb．with sth． 送給某人某禮物

indifferent to 不在乎

go on strike 罷工

against one’s will 違心地

in one’s will在… 遺囑中

of one’s free will 出于自愿

with ease 容易，不費(fèi)力

prepare for 準(zhǔn)備

get to 開始；到達(dá)

fall off 下降

fall away 背離

televise live 實(shí)況轉(zhuǎn)播

by the moment 到…時(shí)

have intention of 有意，打算

no intention of 無意，不打算

have not the least idea of 不知道

have no desire for 對…沒有欲望

have desire to do sth． 想做某事

have sth．in stock 有現(xiàn)貨

be particular about 講究

the key to …的答案(線索、辦法)

carry about 隨身攜帶

pass through 通過，經(jīng)過

pass for 被認(rèn)為(當(dāng)作)

be of little value 沒什么價(jià)值

cure sb．of 治好某人…

pull back 撤退

pull round 掉頭，轉(zhuǎn)向；康復(fù)

pull along 沿…拉

die off 死去，凋謝

drop down 落下

do sth．for a living 靠做某事謀生

make a name of oneself 出名，揚(yáng)名

glimpse of 瞥見，一瞥

glance at 瞥見，一瞥

be on good terms with sb． 與某人友好

entitle sb．(to do)sth． 給予某人(干)某事的權(quán)利

beyond one’s power 超出某人的能力

take interest in 對…發(fā)生興趣

be answerable for 應(yīng)對…

hundreds of 數(shù)以百計(jì)的

be lacking in 缺乏

break into tears(cheers) 突然哭(歡呼)起來

in correspondence with 與…聯(lián)系(通信)

be advantageous to 對…有利

be beneficial to 對…有益

in debt to sb． 欠某人的債

be it that 即使

assure sb．of sth． 委托某人某事

put(set) right 使恢復(fù)正常，糾正錯(cuò)誤

on the way 在途中

off the way 遠(yuǎn)離正道

keep on with 堅(jiān)持

make an attempt 試圖

in the mood for sth． 對某事有心境

escape doing sth． 躲避干某事

set a limit to 限制

within the limit of 在…范圍內(nèi)

call at 訪問

so blank (頭腦)變成空白

so dim (大腦)渾沌

so faint 暈過去

be subjected to 遭受

be attached to 附屬于

not on any account 決不

take pains to do sth． 費(fèi)盡苦心做某事

a multitude of 大量(接復(fù)數(shù)名詞)

give rise to 導(dǎo)致

give reason to 對…進(jìn)行解釋

give suspicion to 對…懷疑

make provision for 為…作準(zhǔn)備

be involved in 卷人，陷入

be assigned to 被分配給…

be bored to death 煩死了

step into 插入，干涉

adapt for 調(diào)整(以適應(yīng)目標(biāo)或需要)

a close(narrow) shave 僥幸的脫險(xiǎn)

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