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介詞with常見用法小結(jié)
介詞 With常見用法小結(jié)
1. 具有;帶有 having;carrying
Soon he came to a river with a wooden bridge over it. 不久,他來到了架有木頭橋的河邊.
China is a country with a long history. 中國是一個(gè)歷史悠久的國家.
The girl with long hair is my sister.那個(gè)留長發(fā)的姑娘是我妹妹
注意：with ,about ,和in均可表示特征和屬性.
With表示屬于人和物的顯著特點(diǎn);about表示附屬于人或物不可捉摸的的特點(diǎn);
In表示附屬與人或物的內(nèi)部固有特點(diǎn).
His uncle is an old man with a red nose.它的叔叔是位紅鼻子老人.
There is a certain charm about that man.那個(gè)人有某種魅力.
There is something strange in him.他身上有點(diǎn)奇怪的地方.
2. 用;使用(工具、手段等) word that shows what you are using
He was writing with a pencil. 他在用鉛筆寫字.
The streets are paved with stone. 街道鋪了石子.
He was killed with a knife =Someone killed him with a knife.有人用刀殺了他.
He was killed by a falling rock.=A falling rock killed him.他被落石砸死了.
The tops of the mountains are covered with snow. 山頂上覆蓋著白雪.
注意：(1). “With+東西”表示行為的主體通常是人把該物體當(dāng)作工具來使用
“by+東西” 表示并非 “人”而是該“東西”才是行為的主體
He was killed with a knife =Someone killed him with a knife.有人用刀殺了他.
He was killed by a falling rock.=A falling rock killed him.他被落石砸死了.
(2).with跟使用的工具;In跟使用的材料.同時(shí)使用工具和材料使用with.
May I write with a pencil我可以用鉛筆寫嗎
He gave his card,with a few words in pencil.他把它的名便給我,上面有幾個(gè)鉛筆字.
It must be written with pen and blue ink.這必須用鉛筆和藍(lán)墨水書寫. (同時(shí)使用)
3. 與…一道;跟…一起 word that shows things or people are together
Robert is playing with his friend. 羅伯特跟他的朋友在一起玩.
I shall go there with my students. 我將和同學(xué)們一起去那里. I'm going to finish the job with my friends. 我要和朋友們一起把活干完.
4. 在…一邊;與…一致;擁護(hù) on the same side; agreeing
I agree with you. 我同意你的意見.
Are you with us or against us 你是擁護(hù)我們還是反對(duì)我們?
5. …對(duì)…;與…對(duì)壘 against
She was angry with me. 她生我的氣.
Don't fight with your brother. 別和你弟弟打架.
6. 由于;因?yàn)?because of (這種語義的with多半與表示情緒的詞連用
She was red with anger .她憤怒的張紅了臉
The baby was crying with hunger. 嬰兒在哭,因?yàn)樗I了.
She was dying with hunger. 她餓得要命.
Don't become dizzy with success. 別因?yàn)閯倮鴽_昏了頭腦.
7. (表示行為、方式)以…;帶著 word that shows how something happens,how you do something,etc.
He spoke with anger. 他生氣地說.
We run our school with advanced thought. 我們用先進(jìn)的思想管理學(xué)校.
He came with a new dictionary. 他是帶著一本新詞典來的.
8. 隨著 in the same way as;at the same time as
A tree's shadow moves with the sun. 樹蔭隨太陽而移動(dòng).
A man grows wiser with age. 隨著年令的增長,人變得更聰明.
The shadow moves with the sun. 影子隨著太陽而動(dòng).
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