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dare的用法

時(shí)間:2024-11-11 09:20:32 學(xué)人智庫(kù) 我要投稿
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dare的用法

  dare可以作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,也可以作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞.

  (1)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞dare后面接動(dòng)詞不定式to do.如:

  I dare to swim across the river

  I don't dare to say that.

  Do you dare to go with me?(肯定回答:Yes, I do. 否定回答:No, I don't.)

  (2)dare作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)后面接動(dòng)詞原形(不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式).如:

  I daren't say that.

  Dare you go with me?(肯定回答:Yes, I dare. 否定回答:No, I dare not.)

  How dare you say that?

  If he dare break the rule , he will be punished .

  注意:dare作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)主要用于疑問(wèn)句,否定句和條件從句中,不用于肯定句(只有一個(gè)例外—I dare say,但那是一個(gè)固定短語(yǔ),意思是“我相信, 可能, 我想是這樣”).

  (3)在否定句或疑問(wèn)句中,現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)常用實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的dare,但省略后面的to,直接接動(dòng)詞原形.如:

  I don't dare say that.

  Do you dare go with me?

  dare 和need做情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用時(shí),只能用于否定句,疑問(wèn)句和條件狀語(yǔ)從句中。(特殊用法:I dare to say that和I dare say that 都可以)

  Dare可以做實(shí)義動(dòng)詞

  He dares to do that.

  He dares not do that. He doesn’t dare to do that.

  注:dare做實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí),在否定句中,to可以省略掉。

  He dare do that 錯(cuò):dare當(dāng)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞講時(shí),不能用于肯定句。

  Need doing=need to be done

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