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初中英語(yǔ)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題
時(shí)態(tài)是表示行為、動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)在各種時(shí)間條件下的動(dòng)詞形式，學(xué)生需要多做時(shí)態(tài)題鞏固知識(shí)點(diǎn)。下面是小編收集整理的初中英語(yǔ)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題，大家一起來看看吧!
初中英語(yǔ)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)專練題：
1. The house belongs to my aunt but she ______ here any more.
A. hasn’t lived B. didn’t live
C. hadn’t lived D. doesn’t live
【分析】D。指現(xiàn)在的一般情況，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
2. We live day by day, but in the great things, the time of days and weeks ______ so small that a day is unimportant.
A. is B. are
C. has been D. have been
【分析】A。句子主語(yǔ)為the time，故用謂語(yǔ)要用單數(shù); 再根據(jù)句子前后的時(shí)態(tài)live和is，可知此處宜用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，不用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選A。
初中英語(yǔ)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)專練題
3. The fact that so many people still smoke in public places ______ that we may need nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking.
A. suggest B. suggests
C. suggested D. suggesting
【分析】B。表示目前存在的客觀事實(shí)，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。句意為：許多人仍在公共場(chǎng)所抽煙，這表明我們需要進(jìn)行全國(guó)性的運(yùn)動(dòng)來提高人們對(duì)吸煙危害性的認(rèn)識(shí)。
過去將來時(shí)的用法：
(1) was / were going to + 動(dòng)詞原形：該結(jié)構(gòu)有兩個(gè)主要用法，一是表示過去的打算，二是表示在過去看來有跡象表明將要發(fā)生某事。如：
I thought it was going to rain. 我想要下雨了。
I was going to leave when he came in. 他進(jìn)來時(shí)我正要離開。
初中英語(yǔ)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)專練題
(2) was / were to + 動(dòng)詞原形：主要表示過去按計(jì)劃或安排要做的事情。如：
He asked where he was to put it. 他問他該把它放在哪里。
She said she was to get married next month. 她說她計(jì)劃在下個(gè)月結(jié)婚。
(3) was / were about to + 動(dòng)詞原形：表示在過去看來即將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，由于本身已含有“即將”的意味，所以不再表示具體的過去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。如：
I was about to go to bed when the phone rang. 電話鈴響時(shí)我正好要上床睡。
I couldn’t go to Tom’s party as I was about to go into hospital. 我就要住院，所以不能參加湯姆辦的晚會(huì)了。
(4) was / were +現(xiàn)在分詞：表示在過去看來即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。如：
Jack said he was leaving tomorrow. 杰克說他打算明天動(dòng)身。
She didn’t say whether she was coming to lunch. 她沒有說她是否來吃午飯。
注意，并不是所有動(dòng)詞都具有這樣的用法，通常可用于該句型中動(dòng)詞是 come, go, leave, arrive, begin, start, stop, close, open, die, join, borrow, buy 等瞬間動(dòng)詞。
過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法：
(1) 表示委婉語(yǔ)氣：動(dòng)詞hope, wonder等的過去進(jìn)行時(shí)常用來表示提出要求，雖然表示現(xiàn)在的內(nèi)容，但語(yǔ)氣比一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或過去進(jìn)行時(shí)要委婉。如：
I was hoping you would give me some advice. 我希望你給我出點(diǎn)主意。
Good morning. I was wondering if you had two single rooms. 早上好，我不知道你們是否有兩個(gè)單人房間。
一般過去時(shí)也有類似用法，相比之處，一般過去時(shí)通常表示主語(yǔ)的行為是經(jīng)過認(rèn)真考慮的，而過去進(jìn)行時(shí)則多表示一種較隨便或沒有進(jìn)行仔細(xì)考慮的行為。
(2) 表示重復(fù)：過去進(jìn)行時(shí)有時(shí)可以與always, constantly, continually, forever,等表示動(dòng)作屢次發(fā)生的副詞連用，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的不斷重復(fù)的。如：
They were always quarrelling. 他們老是吵架。
She was always thinking of others. 她老是想到別人。
She was forever complaining. 她老是抱怨。
注：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)也有類似用法，但過去進(jìn)行時(shí)是表示過去不斷重復(fù)的動(dòng)作，而現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)是表示現(xiàn)在不斷重復(fù)的動(dòng)作。
如何理解時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)中的“主將從現(xiàn)”：
1. “主將從現(xiàn)”見于時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句
As soon as I get through with my work I’ll join you. 我工作一做完就來找你們。
As soon as my divorce goes through, we’ll get married. 一俟我的離婚申請(qǐng)獲準(zhǔn)，我們就結(jié)婚。
Before they drive any of the buses, they will have to pass a special test. 然而在駕駛公共汽車前,他們必須通過專門測(cè)驗(yàn)。
My mother will be very angry with me when she finds out where I’ve been. 我母親要是知道我到過那地方一定會(huì)大怒。
We’ll pay you half up front and the other half when you’ve finished the job. 我們先付給你一半錢，剩下的一半等你干完了再付。
2. “主將從現(xiàn)”見于條件狀語(yǔ)從句
If (it is) necessary I will come at 6. 如有必要，我6點(diǎn)鐘來。
If today is Wednesday, the day after tomorrow will be Friday. 今天要是星期三，后天就是星期五。
If you train hard, you’ll make a good footballer. 你要刻苦訓(xùn)練就能成為出色的足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。
If you add too much liquid the mixture will not be thick enough. 加入的液體太多，混合液的濃度就不夠。
If past experience is anything to go by, the plane will be late. 過去的經(jīng)驗(yàn)要是還靠得住的話，這飛機(jī)會(huì)晚點(diǎn)的。
3. “主將從現(xiàn)”見于讓步狀語(yǔ)從句
We’ll go even if it rains. 即使下雨我們也去。
He’ll come even if he’s i11. 他即使生病也會(huì)來。
He’ll definitely win, even if he falls over. 即使他跌倒了，他也必勝。
Even if he had the money, he wouldn’t buy it. 他即使有錢也不會(huì)買它。
I’ll try to come, though I doubt if I’ll be there on time. 我盡量來，但不敢說能準(zhǔn)時(shí)到.
He’ll probably say no, though it’s worth trying. 他很可能不同意，但不妨去試探一下。
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題
I．用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1. We often___________(play) in the playgound.
2. He _________(get) up at six oclock.
3. __________you _________(brush) your teeth every morning.
4. What (do) he usually (do) after school?
5. Danny __________ (study) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art an school.
6. Mike sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister.
7. At eight at night, she __________(watch) TV with his parents.
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