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畢業(yè)論文-論《水滸傳》中的招安 - 語(yǔ)言文學(xué)論文
摘 要
《水滸傳》是中華民族的優(yōu)秀文化遺產(chǎn)之1，它是歷史上第1次用長(zhǎng)篇小說(shuō)形式謳歌農(nóng)民階級(jí)斗爭(zhēng)和農(nóng)民戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的巨著。多年以來(lái)，人們對(duì)《水滸傳》評(píng)論分歧繁多，其核心問(wèn)題仍然是“招安”問(wèn)題。接受招安并不是某1個(gè)人的決定，而是全體起義軍的政治方略，主要是因?yàn)榱x軍內(nèi)部不同程度地存在忠君思想，同時(shí)，在特定的歷史條件下，朝廷的招撫政策成了招安的外部原因。受了招安，梁山好漢們并沒(méi)有封妻蔭子，而是死的死，傷的傷，特別是宋江等首領(lǐng)被權(quán)奸們害死，落了個(gè)悲慘的結(jié)局，作者在創(chuàng)作上如此描寫招安的用意是為了批判權(quán)奸禍國(guó)、鬼蜮殃民。作者如此描寫招安，并非純出虛構(gòu)，而是有1定歷史依據(jù)，是在1定時(shí)代背景下的產(chǎn)物，也體現(xiàn)了作者的正統(tǒng)觀念和文化心態(tài)。
關(guān)鍵詞：《水滸傳》；招安；忠君；批判；原因
ABSTRACT
Outlaws of the marsh is one of Chinese nations outstanding cultural heritages, it is in the history first time eulogizes the farmer class struggle and the peasant war work with the novel form. Since many years, the people comment the difference to Outlaws of the marsh to be many, its core question still was "offers amnesty" the question. Accepts offers amnesty is not someone decision, but is all insurrectionary armys political plan, mainly is because the troops fighting in a good cause interior varying degree has loyal Mr. the thought, at the same time, under the specific historical condition, the royal government offered amnesty the policy to become the external reason which offered amnesty. Has offered amnesty, the Liangshan real men have not bestowed titles on the wife and hereditary posts on the descendants, but is dying which dies, the wound wound, specially leader and so on Song Jiang is killed by the wicked personses in power, fell a pitiful result, the author the intention which so describes in the creation offers amnesty is for criticize the wicked persons in power calamity country, the ghost spirit disaster people. The author so describes offers amnesty.It is impure fictionalizes, but has the certain historical basis, is under the certain time background product, also has manifested authors orthodox ideas and the cultural cast of mind.
Key words: outlaws of the marsh; Offers amnesty; Loyal; Critique; Reason
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