英語和漢語中的“時”與“體” - 畢業(yè)論文

摘  要：本文討論了現(xiàn)代英語的時間系統(tǒng)和現(xiàn)代漢語的時間系系統(tǒng)，并對其略作比較，以便更好地認識現(xiàn)代漢語的時間系統(tǒng)，促進世界漢語教學的進程。本文主要綜述了各語言學家對現(xiàn)代英語時間系統(tǒng)中“時”與“體”的問題，以及現(xiàn)代漢語時間系統(tǒng)中“時”與“體”的問題，試圖解決語言分界1直存在的分歧，即現(xiàn)代英語與現(xiàn)代漢語中“時”與“體”的劃分分歧，認為現(xiàn)代漢語與現(xiàn)代英語1樣，也有“時”的這個范疇。并且把英語和漢語的“體”簡單地劃分為“進行體”與“完成體”兩種，進行比較，認為英語和漢語在很多方面，實際上是同曲異工。

關鍵詞：語法范疇  語義范疇  時  體  進行體  完成體

Abstract: In order to know the time system of contemporary Chinese language better, promote the process of world Chinese teaching. This paper has discussed the time system of contemporary Chinese language and the time system of modern English, and simply makes comparison for them.

This paper has summarized each linguist study which mainly for modern English time system in "tense " with " aspect ", as well as the time system of contemporary Chinese language in " tense" with " aspect", try to solve the existed diverge in language boundary, namely modern English and contemporary Chinese language in " tense" with " aspect" divide divergence, think contemporary Chinese language also has syntactic category of "tense " as the modern English has. And it divides simply the “aspect” of English and Chinese into " perfect aspect "  " continuous aspect ” and “ future aspect ”, compare, it think English and Chinese in very various, is same bent different work actually.

Key Words: syntactic category  semantic domain  tense  aspect 

continuous aspect   perfect aspect

【英語和漢語中的“時”與“體” - 畢業(yè)論文】相關文章：

漢語動詞時、體問題思辯04-28

漢語中的量詞及其在英語中的表達04-26

英語動詞的時體與心理距離04-28

漢語中的英語詞匯滲透04-27

淺析漢語中的英語外來詞04-27

對英語寫作中漢語干擾因素的分析04-30

淺析漢語與英語在翻譯中的詞匯空缺04-29

探析英語寫作中漢語的干擾因素04-28

佤語中的傣語和漢語借詞04-28

漢語和日語中與話題有關的比較研究05-01