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2013考研英語作文 快速提分寫作指導(dǎo)
考研作文分為 大作文、小作文，考生在短期內(nèi)通過努力可以快速提高。一般以漫畫為主是大作文的考試風(fēng)格，題材多選擇議論文�？佳写笞魑牡膶懽�，要想獲得高分，有其固定的模式。開頭和結(jié)尾、過渡詞語都是要重點(diǎn)掌握的內(nèi)容。
一般漫畫都直觀、簡單，考生的寫作重點(diǎn)著重于下：一、描寫漫畫：50個(gè)單詞左右。該部分寫作要求語言簡練、無語病。二、110-150個(gè)單詞左右，按照題目要求的步驟分段寫作，題目可能是要求考生解釋圖片隱含的深意表明立場并舉例(如2007年)，也有可能是反省圖片反映現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生的后果并表述自己觀點(diǎn)(2006年)，等。大作文的構(gòu)造一般包括開頭段、擴(kuò)展段(可以有多個(gè))和結(jié)尾段。開頭段和結(jié)尾段通常短于擴(kuò)展段。
一、開頭段
簡要描述圖片:
As is vividlydepicted in the picture...
As is portrayed in theenlightening picture,...
As is unfolded in the pictureabove, we can see that...
As is shownin the picture, we can see clearly the relationship between...and...
In the picture presented to us, we can see...
The picture symbolically depicts that...
The terrible scene depicted in thecartoon shows that ...
The picture vividly shows...
The above two pictures have shaped contrast to each other. As is shown inthe first drawing,... In contrast,...
The above two pictures have shapedsharp contrast to each other. In one picture, ....But in the other, ...
The moststriking feature of the drawing is ...
The purposeof the picture is to show us that...
We can deduceform this picture that...
二、擴(kuò)展段
基本要求：
1.篇幅長于開頭段、結(jié)尾段;
2.每段都有相應(yīng)的主題句;
3.包含論證、解釋、評(píng)論等;
常用句型：
On the one hand, many people hold a view that...
On the other hand, others argue that...
This picture does reflect a thought-provoking social phenomenon that...
The picture conveys a deep and soul-stirring meaning.
Though this picture only describes..., yet it demonstrates a universal lawthat...
The drawing sets us thinking too much due to...
It is most likely that the drawer means to compare... to ... in the drawingand reflect a problem in ... For one thing,... For another,...
It can be easily spotted that...
It goes without saying that the picture indicates that...
Obviously, the picture indicates that...
Undoubtedly, the picture arouses deep concern over the issue of...
Sample as it is, the meaning conveyed by the picture is clear and profound.
三、結(jié)尾段
提出看法，常用句型：
What it comes to...
My opinion about this cultural phenomenon is that...
In sum, it is essential for us to...
Therefore, it is imperative that we should take some effective measures.
Only in this way can the tragedy described above be avoided and only inthis way can the society become more harmonious to live.
The answer seems self-evident: what we should learn...
Numerous examples can demonstrate the power of a positive attitude.
Only by..., can we demonstrate grace under pressure and turn our dreamsinto reality.
We can frequently use the drawings to enlighten people to...
It is, therefore, necessary that some effective steps be made to...
All things considered, I hold that...
常用詞語：
1、總結(jié)關(guān)系過渡詞語
generally, in general, generally speaking, as a general rule, to take theabove opinion to an extreme, to take the idea further, to some extent;as for me, as far as I am concerned, in my opinion, on alarger scale, in one sense, in a way，undoubtedly,obviously, in terms of, in conclusion, in a word, in summary，in brief, to sum up, on the whole, to conclude...
2、比較對(duì)比關(guān)系過渡詞語
in common, in the same way, the same as, like, likewise, similarly, equallyimportant, whereas, yet, but, however, nevertheless, otherwise, on thecontrary, on the one hand, on the other hand, rather than, conversely, instead,in/by contrast...
3、列舉關(guān)系過渡詞語
such as, as an example, for example, for instance, as a case in point,thus, first and foremost, last but not least, first of all, in the first place,to start with, to begin with, also, next, besides, moreover, furthermore, what is more, inaddition (to that), for one thing, for another thing, eventually, finally,initially...
4、因果關(guān)系過渡詞語
as, for, since, hence, therefore, accordingly, consequently, due to, owingto, thanks to, because (of), on account of, result in (from),as a result of, asa consequence, for the reason that...
5、讓步關(guān)系過渡詞語
Although, despite, after all, granted that, even though, in spite of...
6、強(qiáng)調(diào)關(guān)系過渡詞語
especially, particularly, above all, most important of all, surely,certainly, obviously, no doubt, to be sure, in deed, in fact, even worse,needless to say, anyway...
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