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2003年年高考英語(yǔ)真題完形填空題·完全解析(全國(guó)卷)
I played a racquetball game against my cousin Ed last week. It was one of the most __ 1 __ and tiring games I've ever had. When Ed first phoned and __ 2 __ we play, I laughed quietly, figuring on an __ 3 __ victory. After all, Ed's idea of __ 4 __ has always been nothing more __ 5 __ than lifting a fork to his mouth. __ 6 __ I can remember, Ed's been the least physically fit member in the family, and __ 7 __ proud of himself. His big stomach has always ballooned' out between his T-shirt and trousers. Although the family often __ 8 __ about that, Ed refused to buy a __ 9 __ T-shirt or to lose weight. So when Ed __ 10 __ for our game not only with the bottom of his shirt gathered inside his trousers but also with a stomach you could hardly __ 11 __ , I was so surprised that I was __ 12 __ . My cousin must have made an effort to get himself into shape. __ 13 __ , at the point in our game when I'd have predicted (預(yù)計(jì)) the score to be about 9 to 1 in my favor, it was __ 14 __ 7 to 9 - and Ed was __ 15 __ . The sudden realization was painful. We __ 16 __ to play like two mad men. When the score was 16 up, I was having serious __ 17 __ about staying alive until 21 years old, let alone __ 18 __ that many points. When the game finally ended, both of us were lying flat on our backs, too tired to __ 19 __ . In a way, I think we both won: I the game, but cousin Ed my __ 20 __.1. A. encouraging B. hopeless C. surprising D. regular
2. A. declared B. mentioned C. persuaded D. suggested
3. A. unforgettable B. unexpected C. easy D. early
4. A. exercise B. preparation C. joy D. fitness
5. A. time-saving B. comfortable C. suitable D. effort-making
6. A. As soon as B. As long as C. When D. Since
7. A. strangely B. personally C. reasonably D. eagerly
8. A. cared B. forgot C. quarreled D. joked
9. A. clean B. larger C. straight D. darker
10. A. set out B. got ready C. arrived D. returned
11. A. notice B. admire C. believe D. measure
12. A. nervous B. curious C. careless D. speechless
13. A. After all B. As a result C. Above all D. At last
14. A. mistakenly B. then C. instead D. naturally
15. A. leading B. coming C. waiting D. counting
16. A. pretended B. stopped C. continued D. decided
17. A. thoughts B. doubts C. situations D. problems
18. A. scoring B. completing C. receiving D. keeping
19. A. play B. start C. sleep D. move
20. A. friendship B. respect C. support D. favor
1-5CDCAD 6-10BADBC 11-15ADBCA 16-20CBADB
作者與表兄弟Ed間的一場(chǎng)球賽。表兄弟Ed身體差、大腹便便，根本就不是作者的對(duì)手�？山Y(jié)果卻出乎預(yù)料。為什么？
題號(hào) 答案 考查內(nèi)容
解題依據(jù) 解題分析
1 C 邏輯推理常識(shí)運(yùn)用前后照應(yīng) 讀完整篇文章作者們不難得出作者與表兄弟(Ed)間的這場(chǎng)球賽是一場(chǎng)正規(guī)的(regular)、自然令他鼓舞的(encouraging)、雖不至于令他絕望的(hopeless)、但卻令他吃驚不已(surprising)、令他疲憊不堪的球賽。
2 D 詞匯用法 Ed打電話(huà)并提出玩球的建議(suggested)。注意play用的原形，只有suggest可后接"that +(should)+ 原形動(dòng)詞" 結(jié)構(gòu)。declared宣告，mentioned提到，persuaded勸說(shuō)，三項(xiàng)不能用于此結(jié)構(gòu)。
3 C 邏輯推理前后照應(yīng) 作者對(duì)Ed的建議抱以竊笑，作者勝Ed是預(yù)料(unexpected)之中的，不是時(shí)間遲早(early)的問(wèn)題，也不會(huì)留下難忘(unforgettable)的印象，作者原指望著作者會(huì)易如反掌地輕松(easy)取勝，
4 A 詞義辨析 文章中提到的是象打墻球賽這樣的運(yùn)動(dòng)(exercise)。preparation準(zhǔn)備；joy歡樂(lè)；fitness適合；健康。由文中可看出后三項(xiàng)不合原文。
5 D 詞義辨析 照Ed歷來(lái)的看法，運(yùn)動(dòng)就是僅僅花勞力(effort-making)動(dòng)動(dòng)碗筷吃飯而已，當(dāng)然是舒服(comfortable)，省時(shí)(time-saving)，適合(suitable)做的事情。
6 B 詞義辨析語(yǔ)句連貫 盡(as long as)作者所能記憶的。Remember是持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，與表示持續(xù)意義的as long as(象……一樣長(zhǎng)；只要……)連用，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。as soon as，when，since三項(xiàng)均表示短暫意義，通常與短暫性動(dòng)詞連用。
7 A 邏輯推理常識(shí)運(yùn)用 Ed是整個(gè)家庭中身體健康狀況最差的人，不是本身(personally)，也不是理智地(reasonably)或熱切地(eagerly)，而是他卻莫名其妙、令人不解(strangely)地自足自滿(mǎn)的很。作者用strangely表示不理解其行為。
8 D 邏輯推理詞義辨析 對(duì)于Ed的鼓脹得象氣球式的大肚子，家人當(dāng)然在乎(cared)，也總會(huì)想起(forgot)，但不至于為此爭(zhēng)吵(quarreled)，而是為此常逗樂(lè)弄出些笑話(huà)(joked)。
9 B 邏輯推理常識(shí)運(yùn)用 上面描寫(xiě)Ed的肚子總露在衣服與褲子間，說(shuō)明他應(yīng)該買(mǎi)件更大的衣服�？v然家人如此，可Ed卻仍然不愿意穿大點(diǎn)(larger)的衣服或減肥。與衣服的潔(clean)臟、直(straight)曲或色彩的深(darker)淺無(wú)關(guān)。
10 C 詞義辨析 當(dāng)Ed到來(lái)(arrived)比賽之時(shí)。arrived指Ed的到來(lái)，因?yàn)楹笪膶?xiě)作者看到Ed的情況。returned表示"回返"行為，set out (動(dòng)身，出發(fā))，got ready(準(zhǔn)備)均表示起始動(dòng)作，均與文意不符。arrive為終結(jié)性行為。
11 A 邏輯推理詞義比較 Ed把衣服扎進(jìn)褲子里，經(jīng)過(guò)苦練后，收緊了大肚子，使家人幾乎看(notice)不出大肚子來(lái)。家人當(dāng)然羨慕(admire)，但無(wú)須目測(cè)(measure)他的大肚子。Believe后通常不跟具體物件，而是跟某人、眼睛和耳朵等身體部位或話(huà)語(yǔ)之類(lèi)的名詞賓語(yǔ)，故不與stomach搭配使用。
12 D 邏輯推理詞義比較 對(duì)于Ed的作為，Ed以前留給作者的印象是大腹便便，而如今作者幾乎看不到Ed的肚子，完全出乎意料，作者不會(huì)漫不經(jīng)心(careless)，還用不著神情緊張(nervous)，作者不僅僅只是好奇(curious)，作者頗感意外震驚而啞然無(wú)言(speechless)。
13 B 詞義辨析語(yǔ)句連貫 after all 畢竟，到底；as a result 于是，因此；above all至關(guān)重要的是；at last最終。由上文可知，作者認(rèn)為這次網(wǎng)球比賽自己獲勝不在話(huà)下，而該句表明估計(jì)錯(cuò)誤，結(jié)果與自己預(yù)計(jì)的不同，故as a result能表示作者此時(shí)的心態(tài)--as a result暗含"出乎意料"之意。
14 C 邏輯推理前后照應(yīng) 在作者預(yù)計(jì)將會(huì)是9比1作者大勝他的時(shí)候，比分卻是相反(instead)，作者居然落后了。這結(jié)果是隨后(then)出現(xiàn)的，卻是很不自然(naturally)的，可并沒(méi)有搞錯(cuò)(mistakenly)。
15 A 詞義辨析邏輯推理 Ed來(lái)(coming)了，他沒(méi)有等候(waiting)，也沒(méi)有期盼(counting)，而是領(lǐng)先(leading)了。
16 C 邏輯推理詞義辨析 作者們沒(méi)有弄虛作假(pretended)，沒(méi)有停止(stopped)，無(wú)須作出什么決定(decided)，后面提到分?jǐn)?shù)已經(jīng)到16了，說(shuō)明他們倆從"7：9"之后仍是在發(fā)瘋地繼續(xù)(continued)比賽。
17 B 邏輯推理前后照應(yīng) 當(dāng)比分上升到16，作者有了嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題(problems)，有了嚴(yán)酷的處境(situations)，也有嚴(yán)肅的想法(thoughts)，可作者開(kāi)始嚴(yán)正地懷疑(doubts)自己是不是白活了21年。
18 A 詞義辨析 completing完成；receiv
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