關(guān)于英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法
強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)
常用的強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)是it 引導(dǎo)的句子,結(jié)構(gòu)為It is(was)+ 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+ that (who) + 句子的其余部分。此結(jié)構(gòu)強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分限于主語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)。例如:
It is from the sun that we get light and heat. 我們是從太陽(yáng)那兒獲取光和熱。
It was not until I had read your letter that I understood the true state of affairs. 知道讀了你的信,我才知道實(shí)際情形。
典型例題
1)It was last night ___ I see the comet.
A. the time B. when C. that D. which
答案C. 強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)是: It +be +強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 + that (who))+ 主謂句。 強(qiáng)調(diào)句的連詞只有兩個(gè),that和who。當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是人,且為句子的主語(yǔ)時(shí),才用 who,其余用that。再如:原句:My father did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.
強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ): It was my father who did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.
強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語(yǔ): It was the experiment that my father did in the lab yesterday evening.
強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間: It was yesterday evening that my father did the experiment in the lab. (注意不用when)
強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn): It was in the lab that my father did the experiment yesterday evening.
2)It is ten years ___ Miss Green returned to Canada.
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